Microscopic

Question 1

Nutmeg Liver

Answer 1

Chronic passive congestion of the liver

Question 2

Laennec’s Cirrhosis

Answer 2

Micronodular Alcoholic Cirrhosis

Question 3

Pipestem Fibrosis

Answer 3

Schistosomiasis

Question 4

What secrete PTH? Parathyroid Hormone

Answer 4

OXYPHIL Cells

Question 5

Secrete thyroid hormone

Answer 5

Follicular

Question 6

Secrete PTH

Answer 6

Parafollicular

Question 7

Secretes Intrinsic Factor & Hydrochloric Acid

Answer 7

Parietal Cells

Question 8

Secretes Pepsinogen

Answer 8

Chief Cells

Question 9

Sanded Nuclei

Answer 9

Chronic hepatitis B virus infection

Question 10

Sea Blue Histiocytes

Answer 10

CML

Question 11

Downy Type II Cells

Answer 11

Infectious Mononucleosis

Question 12

• Usually Left

- Supreclavicular Adenopathy from gastric cancer metastasis

Answer 12

Virchow’s Node / Sentinel Node / Seat of Devil

Question 13

Clue Cells

Answer 13

• Gardenella vaginosis
• Tx: Metronidazole
• Squamous Epithelial Cells surrounded with bacteria

Question 14

Morrison’s Pouch

Answer 14

• Hepatorenal recess
• Ruptured liver abscess
• Found in between liver & kidney

Question 15

Psammoma Bodies

Answer 15

• Composed of Calcium

- Papillary Thyroid Ca

Question 16

Orphan Annie Eyes

Answer 16

• Papillary Thyroid Ca

- Clear Cell Nuclei

Question 17

Owl’s Eye

Answer 17

-Intractoplastic owl’s eye
-CMV (Cytomegalovirus)
o DOC: Gangcyclovir

Question 18

Starry Sky Appearance of Lymph Node

Answer 18

Burkitt’s Lymphoma

Question 19

Owl’s Eye

Answer 19

• Mirror Image / Lacunar Cells
• Reed Sternberg Cells
• Hodgkin Lymphoma

Question 20

Caterpillar Cell

Answer 20

• Anitschow cell
• Cardiac histiocyte
• Anitschow Myocyte

Question 21

Libman’s Sacks Endocarditis

Answer 21

SLE

Question 22

Auer Rods

Answer 22

AML

Question 23

Strap Cells

Answer 23

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 24

Tobacco Pouch Appearance of Falopian Tube

Answer 24

Pelvic TB

Question 25

Dysplastic Nevus

Answer 25

- Malignant Melanoma | - Pre-malignant

Question 26

Most common melanoma

Answer 26

Superficial Spreading

Question 27

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

Answer 27

Keratin Pearls

Question 28

Palisading Nuclei

Answer 28

- Pearly papules | - Basal Cell Carcinoma

Question 29

Most common post-op fever 24 - 48 hours

Answer 29

Atelectasis

Question 30

- Most common post thyroidectomy complication | - Mgt. Release sutures / evacuate hematoma

Answer 30

Wound Hematoma

Question 31

Most common organ injured in blunt trauma

Answer 31

Spleen

Question 32

Most common organ injured in Penetrating trauma

Answer 32

Intestines

Question 33

Most common benign tumor of the liver

Answer 33

Cavernous Hemangioma

Question 34

Most common malignancy of liver

Answer 34

Metastasis

Question 35

Visceral malignancy (Gastric Ca)

Answer 35

Acanthosis Nigricans

Question 36

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

Answer 36

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

Question 37

Most common site of Diverticulosis

Answer 37

Sigmoid

Question 38

Most common site of polyps

Answer 38

Rectosigmoid

Question 39

Most cause of lobar pneumonia

Answer 39

Strep Pneumonia

Question 40

Vector: Japanese Encephalitis

Answer 40

Culex Mosquito

Question 41

Hantha Virus

Answer 41

Encephalitis transmitted from Rodents

Question 42

Most common type of Renal Cell Ca

Answer 42

Clear Cell Ca

Question 43

Sugar attached to blood type A

Answer 43

N- Acetylgalactosamine (GalNac)

Question 44

- Sugar attached to blood type B | - Sugar Galactose

Answer 44

N- acetyl galactosamin (GalNac) + Galactose

Question 45

Sugar attached to blood type O

Answer 45

N- acetylgalactosamine (Galnac) + Fructose

Question 46

Closure of Semilunar Valve (Aortic & Pulmonic)

Answer 46

2nd Heart Sound - - SAP

Question 47

AV Valves

Answer 47

1st Heart Sound

Question 48

Cause of Caseous Necrosis in M. TB

Answer 48

Phosphatides

Question 49

Salt Craving Syndrome

Answer 49

- Addison’s disease - Bartter’s Syndrome - Gitelman Syndrome

Question 50

Pt with Gout. What to eat

Answer 50

Fresh lumpiang Ubod

Question 51

NoNoNoNo Pt with Gout.

Answer 51

Mongo, sardines, Igado & Menudo

Question 52

Spinal Cord transection of 3rd Cervical Vertebrae

Answer 52

Arrest of Respiration