Hyperkeratosis
Increased thickness of stratum corneum
Parakeratosis
Hyperkeratosis with retention of nuclei in the str. coreum.
due to shortening of the cell cycle.
Hypergranulosis
Increased st. granulosum thickness
Spongiosis
Epidermal accumulation of edematous fluid, extracellularly.
aka Epidermal edema
Acantholysis
Separation of epidermal cells, loss of cadherins or desmosomes
Acanthosis
Increased thickness of str. Spinosum
Thickened epidermis.