How they form 1
2 plates separate (constructive plate boundaries) forming a gap on the ocean floor
How they form 2
Molten magma rises up from the mantle and fills the gap between the plates
How they form 3
When the molten magma meets the ocean, water cools and hardens it forming rock and creating a new ocean floor
How they form 4
This is a process of continues in an endless cycle forming a chain of mountains under the sea - Mid ocean ridges
What are they
A long, winding chain of mountains on the ocean floor that was formed from volcanic activity