Religion St. 1 > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Divine Revelation?

A

God revealing Himself to us in the natural world

This concept emphasizes how God communicates His existence and nature through creation.

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2
Q

What are the methods God uses to reveal Himself to us?

A
  • Different arguments that agree He isn’t real

These methods include philosophical reasoning and the observation of the natural world.

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3
Q

What are the two types of will that God has?

A
  • Perfect will
  • Permissible will

God’s perfect will is what He desires to happen, while His permissible will allows for human free will and choices.

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4
Q

How do we know God exists if we can’t prove it through science?

A

Through natural things and beauty

God is beyond scientific measurement, but His existence is evident in the complexity and beauty of creation.

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5
Q

List the three different arguments for the existence of God.

A
  • Uncaused cause
  • Perfection and goodness
  • Design

These arguments suggest that everything must have a source, a standard of perfection, and an intelligent designer.

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6
Q

Why can we trust the Bible?

A
  • Strict set of criteria
  • Timing
  • Writers’ integrity
  • Criteria required by God

These factors ensure the authenticity and reliability of biblical texts.

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7
Q

What is the importance of Criteria for the New Testament?

A

To protect the truth of our faith

It ensures that conflicting texts are not added to the New Testament.

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8
Q

Who is the author of Sacred Scripture?

A

God

God inspired the human authors to write the Scriptures.

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9
Q

What is an evangelist?

A

A Gospel writer

Evangelists share the message of the Gospel with others.

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10
Q

List the Four Evangelists in order.

A
  • Matthew
  • Mark
  • Luke
  • John

Each evangelist provides a unique perspective on the life and teachings of Jesus.

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11
Q

Why are there differences in the Gospels?

A
  • Different focuses
  • Different audiences
  • Different experiences
  • Different perspectives

These differences enhance the overall understanding of Jesus’ life and ministry.

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12
Q

What are the genres of the New Testament?

A
  • Ancient historical biographies
  • History
  • Letters to early Christian communities
  • Apocalyptic

Each genre serves a different purpose in conveying the message of the New Testament.

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13
Q

List the books of the New Testament and their respective categories.

A
  • Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John
  • History: Acts of the Apostles
  • Letters: Romans, Corinthians 1, Corinthians 2, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Thessalonians 1, Thessalonians 2, Timothy 1, Timothy 2, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, James, Peter 1, Peter 2, John 1, John 2, John 3, Jude
  • Prophecy: Revelation

Knowing the order and categories helps in understanding the structure of the New Testament.

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14
Q

What is Salvation History?

A

The saving/redemptive activity of God throughout human history

This concept highlights God’s ongoing relationship with humanity.

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15
Q

What is the formula God uses to pursue humanity throughout history?

A
  • Offers covenants
  • Through mediators
  • On mountains

Covenants are legal agreements that establish a relationship between God and His people.

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16
Q

List the 6 Covenants discussed in order.

A
  • Adamic Covenant - Mt. Eden
  • Noahic Covenant - Mt. Ararat
  • Abrahamic Covenant - Mt. Moriah
  • Mosaic Covenant - Mt. Sinai
  • Davidic Covenant - Mt. Zion
  • New Covenant - New Mt. Zion

Each covenant has specific promises and mediators that define God’s relationship with humanity.

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17
Q

What did the Jews expect the Messiah to be like?

A

A powerful king who ruled over all nations

This expectation was based on prophecies but was fulfilled differently in Jesus.

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18
Q

What is the Immaculate Conception?

A

Mary was conceived without sin

This teaching is supported by the angel Gabriel’s greeting to Mary.

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19
Q

What is the nature of Jesus’ conception?

A

Miraculously conceived, He is the Son of God

This emphasizes the divine nature of Jesus.

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20
Q

What is the Incarnation?

A

The Word of God became human

This concept is central to Christian belief about Jesus’ dual nature.

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21
Q

What are the four reasons for the Incarnation?

A
  • To save us and reconcile us with Himself
  • To know He loves us
  • To set an example for us
  • To bring us into His family

Each reason highlights a different aspect of God’s purpose in becoming human.

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22
Q

What does Mary’s fiat require her to have?

A

Faith and trust in God

Her acceptance of God’s plan demonstrates her courage and commitment.

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23
Q

What does it mean when we say Mary is the “New Eve”?

A

Mary says yes with freedom from sin, unlike Eve

This comparison emphasizes Mary’s role in salvation history.

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24
Q

What is Mary’s Magnificat?

A

My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord!

This prayer expresses gratitude and recognition of God’s gifts.

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25
Where was Jesus born and what is the **significance**?
In a stable in Bethlehem; shows His humility ## Footnote His birth in humble circumstances reflects His mission and identity.
26
What does it mean that Mary **“pondered everything in her heart”**?
She thought deeply about Jesus’ birth and circumstances ## Footnote This reflects her contemplative nature and relationship with God.
27
What is the significance of the Holy Family’s **offering**?
They offered two turtle doves due to their poverty ## Footnote This highlights their humble status and adherence to Jewish law.
28
How long was Jesus lost for and why is this **significant**?
3 days; foreshadows Jesus’ death and Resurrection ## Footnote This parallel emphasizes the importance of His mission.
29
What does it mean that Jesus **“advanced in wisdom and age and favor”**?
He is fully human and shares our characteristics ## Footnote This statement affirms both His humanity and divinity.
30
List the **first three events** on the Public Ministry of Jesus timeline.
* Baptism of Jesus * Temptation of Jesus * The Wedding at Cana ## Footnote These events mark the beginning of Jesus' public ministry.
31
What are the **four components** of the Proclamation of the Kingdom of God?
* Everyone is called to enter * The Kingdom belongs to the poor and lowly * Jesus invites sinners to the table of the kingdom * One must give everything in order to enter the kingdom ## Footnote These components outline the inclusive nature of Jesus' message.
32
Who is **John the Baptist**?
Jesus’ cousin who prepares the way for Jesus ## Footnote His role is prophesied in the Old Testament.
33
Did Jesus need to **repent**? Why or why not?
No, because He was born without original sin ## Footnote This highlights His unique nature as the Son of God.
34
What does Jesus’ **Baptism** mean for our Baptism?
* Freed from sin * Reborn as children of God * Incorporated into the Church * Made shares in the Church’s mission ## Footnote Jesus' baptism establishes the sacrament for future believers.
35
In what **three ways** does Satan tempt Jesus?
* Makes stones into bread * Throw yourself off the temple * Worship me ## Footnote Jesus responds to each temptation with Scripture, demonstrating His reliance on God's word.
36
What happens right before Jesus goes into the **desert**?
He was baptized by John the Baptist ## Footnote This event marks the beginning of Jesus' public ministry.
37
Why did Jesus go to the **desert**?
Preparing for His ministry ## Footnote This period of solitude was essential for spiritual preparation.
38
What does **prayer** make possible?
Resisting temptation ## Footnote Prayer is a vital tool for spiritual strength.
39
In what **three ways** does Satan tempt Jesus and how does Jesus respond?
* Makes stones into bread, Jesus uses God's word * Throw yourself off the temple, Jesus trusts God * Worship me and receive all kingdoms, Jesus serves God alone ## Footnote These temptations highlight Jesus' commitment to God.
40
What are some modern day examples of **false idols**?
* Our phones * Money * Power ## Footnote These can distract us from our relationship with God.
41
List the **four reasons** Fr. Mike gives for practicing fasting.
* Self mastery: the ability to say no * Leads to Worship: gratitude * Obedience and Discernment: helps decision-making * Co-redeeming: sacrifices for others' salvation ## Footnote Fasting is a spiritual discipline with multiple benefits.
42
Summarize the **Wedding at Cana**.
Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding, showing His power and generosity ## Footnote The moral sense emphasizes faith in God's capabilities.
43
What is **Mary’s role** in the Wedding at Cana?
She intercedes for us as the Queen Mother ## Footnote Mary encourages us to bring our needs to Jesus.
44
What does Jesus reveal by providing the **wine** at the Wedding at Cana?
He takes on the role of the divine Bridegroom ## Footnote This act signifies His commitment to His people.
45
What do miracles reveal about Jesus?
* Jesus is God * The Kingdom of God is here ## Footnote Miracles serve as signs of divine presence and authority.
46
What are the **three characteristics** of Jesus’ encounters?
* Meet people where they are * Invitation to relationship * Encourage conversion ## Footnote These characteristics highlight the personal nature of Jesus' ministry.
47
Summarize the **Woman at the Well**.
A Samaritan woman meets Jesus at a well, where He reveals His identity, leading her to share the news with others ## Footnote This encounter emphasizes Jesus' breaking of social barriers.
48
What is the significance of **Jacob’s well** in the Woman at the Well story?
Symbol of marriage, where husbands met their wives ## Footnote This adds depth to the encounter between Jesus and the woman.
49
What does the **cultural background** reveal about the interaction between Jesus and the woman at the well?
Samaritans and Jews are enemies; it was unacceptable for a man to speak with a woman privately ## Footnote This context highlights the radical nature of Jesus' actions.
50
What does the **Healing at the Pool** teach us about Jesus?
He has the power to forgive and is equal to the Father ## Footnote This miracle demonstrates Jesus' divine authority.
51
What does Jesus’ response to the paralyzed man in John 5:14 say?
"Look, you are well; do not sin anymore, so that nothing worse may happen to you." ## Footnote This emphasizes the connection between physical healing and spiritual well-being.
52
What do the **Samaritan Woman** and the **Paralyzed Man** have in common before encountering Jesus?
Both are social outcasts ## Footnote Their encounters with Jesus lead to transformation and spreading the good news.
53
What is the significance of the **Feeding of the 5,000**?
Jesus provides abundantly, showing His care for the poor ## Footnote This miracle foreshadows the Eucharist.
54
What does Jesus do with the loaves before feeding the crowd?
Gives thanks for the food ## Footnote This act points to the Eucharist.
55
What does the **Walking on Water** passage teach us about trust?
Always trust God and do not focus on the waves ## Footnote Jesus' actions encourage us to maintain faith amidst life's challenges.
56
Define **Transubstantiation**.
The accidents of bread and wine remain the same, but the substance is transformed into the body and blood of Christ ## Footnote This is a key belief in Catholic theology regarding the Eucharist.
57
What does Jesus say about His flesh and blood?
Eating His flesh will allow us to live forever ## Footnote This teaching is central to the understanding of the Eucharist.
58
What happens at the **Transfiguration**?
Jesus becomes dazzling white, and Elijah and Moses appear with Him ## Footnote This event reveals Jesus' divine nature and foreshadows His glory.
59
Why is Peter’s suggestion during the Transfiguration misguided?
He suggests making tents for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah, equating them ## Footnote This shows a misunderstanding of Jesus' unique role.
60
Summarize the **Resurrection of Lazarus**.
Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead after he had been dead for four days ## Footnote This miracle demonstrates Jesus' power over death and foreshadows His own resurrection.
61
What are the **four reasons for the Incarnation** of Jesus?
* To save humanity from sin * To reveal God's love * To serve as a model of holiness * To enable people to share in God's nature ## Footnote These reasons highlight the significance of Jesus becoming human and His purpose on Earth.
62
In the context of the **DCE passage**, how does Jesus demonstrate the reason of **saving humanity from sin**?
By forgiving sins and offering redemption ## Footnote This reflects Jesus' role as the Savior in the narrative.
63
How does the **DCE passage** illustrate the reason of **revealing God's love**?
Through acts of compassion and healing ## Footnote Jesus' actions in the passage show God's love in a tangible way.
64
What is the significance of Jesus serving as a **model of holiness** in the **DCE passage**?
He exemplifies perfect obedience and righteousness ## Footnote This serves as a guide for believers to follow in their own lives.
65
How does the **DCE passage** show that Jesus enables people to **share in God's nature**?
By inviting individuals into a relationship with Him ## Footnote This emphasizes the transformative aspect of faith in Jesus.
66
Reflect on how the focus of your chosen Gospel has impacted your view of **Jesus**.
It deepens my understanding of His purpose and love ## Footnote Personal reflections can vary based on individual experiences and insights.
67
Use one of the **verses memorized this semester** to support your essay.
John 3:16 - 'For God so loved the world...' ## Footnote This verse encapsulates the essence of the Incarnation and God's love for humanity.
Religion St. 1
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