1
Q
ITIS-
A
Inflammation of anything (tendon-tendonitis)
2
Q
DDD
A
- when disk becomes dehydrated causes ppl to shrink
3
Q
Characteristics of arthritis
A
- inflamed joints, pain, bone on bone grinding,
4
Q
Glutes
A
- abduct hind limb away from midline
5
Q
Hamstrings
A
- extend the hip
6
Q
quads
A
flex
7
Q
Adductors
A
- adduct aka pulls leg in
8
Q
Brachiocephalicus
A
- neck and shoulder and arm extension
9
Q
Spenious cervicus
A
- neck flexion
10
Q
Rhomboid
A
- moves scapula dorsally
11
Q
Deltoid
A
- flexes and abducts shoulder
12
Q
Latissimus dorsi
A
- draws foreleg back and flexes shoulder
13
Q
Triceps
A
- flexes shoulder extends and locks the elbow when the stay apparatus is engaged
14
Q
Pectorals
A
- aids in drawing foreleg forward, adduction
15
Q
Intercostals
A
- help you breathe
16
Q
Masitor
A
chewing
17
Q
Spinous process
A
- pointy part of the vertebra
18
Q
Transverse process
A
- bony projections off the sides, wings on the vertebra where muscles and ligaments attach
19
Q
body of vertebrae
A
rest of it
20
Q
Foramen
A
- hole in the vertebra where spinal chord goes through
21
Q
cervical spine- lordodic curve-
A
neck support and range of motion 7 vertebra
22
Q
Kpyhosis
A
- primary curve and thoracis spine has 18 vertebra holds 36 ribs curves outwards
23
Q
Lumbar spine
A
- also has lordodic curve 6 lumbar vertebra
24
Q
sacral spine
A
5 vertebrae
25
c1
atlas
26
c2
axis
27
Occiput
- base of the skull where C1 attaches to there is no disc
28
Fissure
- annular tearing in your disk
29
Disks
- located between the vertebra
30
Ligament
- bone to bone (Sprain) prevents overextension
31
Tendon
muscle to bone (strain)
32
joint
- meeting place between two bones
33
Joint capsule
- sealed with synovial membrane which produces a lubricant for the joints
34
Isometric contraction
- contraction without movement (pushing against a wall)
35
isotonic movement
- contraction of movement
36
concentric contraction
- muscle shortens like flexing your arm
37
Eccentric contraction
- muscle releases as it elongates
38
Periosteum
- strong membrane that covers BONE
39
Fascia
- glue like substance that covered MUSCLE helps form scar tissue hold in water and body heat
40
Golgi apparatus
- nerve endings that send messages to the brain
41
Proprioception
- mind body connection
42
Muscle spindles
- prevent over stretching tells your body you need to slow down
43
Muscle tears-
1-2-3 (2 is most painful) 1- 25% torn 2-75% torn 3-more than 75%
44
massage moves
Stroking- hand over hand technique
Effleurage- hands going opposite directions gliding movement done with palms
Compression- flat hand with rhythmic pressure (CRP)
Kneading – motion where its like kneading bread
Muscle squeezing- done along the neck
Wringing- when palms move up to meet fingertips
clapping- flat side of hand
cupping- cupped hand
45
Function of circulatory system
- oxygen, regulates body temp, removes waste, provides nutrition
46
Order of blood circulation
-aorta (o2 leaves)-
arteries (carry o2)-
arterials-
capillaries(end game where o2 goes to get dispersed)- venule-
- veins
- venacava
- Right atrium (deoxygenated blood goes in)
- lung (oxygenates the blood)
- pulmonary artery
- pulmonary vein (takes the newly oxygenated blood back to the heart)
47
Pulmonary artery
- carries NON-OXYGENATED blood AWAY from heart to the lungs
48
Pulmonary Veins
- carry OXYGENATED blood TO the heart from the lungs
49
vitals
Equine vitals – breath 12-16 BPM heart- 28-40
50
Lymphatic system
- body’s first line of defense
51
Hernia
- inner part squishes out when the outer part tears hits a nerve and causes pain
52
Somatic nervous system
- things that you control aka movement
53
Autonomic system
- things that function automatically, aka heartbeat breathing digestion
54
Sympathetic
– fight or flight response nerves exit the thoracic spine
55
Parasympathetic
– rest and digest response nerves exit the upper cervical lumbar spine
56
Central nervous system
- brain and spinal chord
57
Peripheral
- where all nerves exiting the spine go
58
Afferent
- sensory nerves aka pain
59
Efferent
motor nerves aka function
60
Sweeny
- a loss of motor nerve function
61
How nerves are numbered in the cervical spine
- they are numbered by the vertebra UNDER it (Occiput C1 nerve then C1 vertebra, C2 nerve C2 vertebra)
62
How nerves are numbered in the thoracic spine-
nerves are numbered by the vertebra ABOVE (T1 vertebra then T1 nerve T2 vertebra T2 nerve)
63
Myofibrils
Long thread muscle cells
64
Muscle fiber
A muscle cell made of myofibrils
Equine Massage
flashcards
Decks in class (5)
# Cards
