MidTerm Exam Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

A systemic inquiry and a study of general principles and understanding of all that comes in the range of human existence.

A

Teaching

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2
Q

He defined teaching as a form of interpersonal influence aimed at changing the behavior potential of another person.

A

Gage

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3
Q

He defined teaching as an interactive process, primarily involving classroom talk which takes place between teacher and pupil and occurs during certain definable activity.

A

Edmund Amidan

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4
Q

According to him, teaching is an arrangement and manipulation of a situation in which an individual will seek to overcome and from which he will learn in the course of doing so.

A

Brubacher

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5
Q

He defined teaching as the arrangement of contingencies of reinforcement.

A

Skinner

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6
Q

According to this person, teaching is concerned with the activities which are concerned with the guidance or direction of the learning of others.

A

Ryans

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7
Q

It is a systemic, deliberate, direct, and being consciously imparted.

A

Formal

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8
Q

A teaching that one gets outside of the classroom

A

Informal

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9
Q

A simple learning process whereby a neutral stimulus is able to evoke a response because it has been paired with another stimulus that originally elicited a response.

A

Classical Conditioning

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10
Q

A man behind the Classical Conditioning Theory

A

Ivan Pavlov

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11
Q

It is a learning through association

A

Classical Conditioning

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12
Q

A learning process whereby the consequences of any given behavior modifies the degree to which that behavior is likely to occur, also known as instrumental conditioning

A

Operant Conditioning

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13
Q

The person behind the operant conditioning

A

B.F. Skinner

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14
Q

A learning through consequences

A

Operant conditioning

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15
Q

A type of learning that occurs when a behavior is observed and subsequently mimicked.

A

Social Learning

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16
Q

The person behind the social learning is;

A

Albert Bandura

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17
Q

It is a process that involves systematic, based on science sequentially arranged, logical, well-planned course of action

A

Education

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18
Q

A systematic, logical, sequential, scientifically based, and planned course of action which involves teaching and learning

A

Education Process

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19
Q

Is the key facilitator

A

Educator

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20
Q

One of the components of the education process and he must possess dignity, reputation, high moral values, and observe and practice the Code of Ethics

A

Educator

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21
Q

participants in the process and is provided with cognitive and appetitive faculties.

A

Learner

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22
Q

Refers to one’s capability to interpret, understand, and assimilate information for their use and application.

A

Ability

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23
Q

Refers to one’s natural or inborn or innate talent or gift

A

Aptitude

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24
Q

Learners vary in their activities according to the inclinations or whatever is attractive or appealing.

A

Interests

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25
Learners would shows various kinds of behaviors due to differences in their upbringing practices.
Family and Cultural Background
26
Refers to one's perspective and disposition
Attitudes
27
An ideal area, place or location that provides favorable features for their teaching and learning to occur. This where the key players, the teacher and learner interact.
Conducive Learning Environment
28
Mainly based on what is directly observable.
Behavioral Learning Theory
29
Stresses on the internal dynamic of learning
Cognitive Learning Theory
30
A theory of motivation based on learners, emotions instead of cognition or responses.
Psychodynamic
31
A theory that takes into consideration the personal characteristics of the learners, the behavioral patterns and the environment
Social
32
Recognizes that learners is a unique individual and have the desire to grow in a positive direction
Humanistic
33
Refers to Howard's Gardner identification of kind of intelligence located on the different parts of the brain; linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, and so on.
Multiple Intelligence Theory
34
Learning in this theory is viewed as the result of of the stimulus conditions and the responses elicited by the stimulus thus termed as S-R model of learning
Behavioral Learning Theory
35
This theory recognizes the individual cognition like perception, thought, memory, and manner of information processing and structuring the key to learning and changing
Cognitive Learning Theory
36
It recognizes the importance of forces
Psychodynamic
37
Prefers to learn by seeing tangible results, practicing what he has learned, following directions one step at a time, and being active rather than passive knowing
Sensing-Thinking / Mastery Learner
38
Prefers to learn by studying about ideas and how things are related, planning, and carrying out a project on his own interest.
Intuitive-Thinking / Understanding Learner
39
Prefers to learn by studying about things that directly affect people's live rather than impersonal facts or theories.
Sensing-Feeling / Interpersonal Learner
40
Prefers to learn by being creative and using his imagination, planning, and organizing her work in her won creative ways.
Intuitive-Feeling / Self-Expressive Learner
41
A learner learns best by drills, demonstrations, practices, and hands-on experiences.
Sensing-Thinking / Mastery Learner
42
A learner who learns best from lectures, reading, logical discussions, and debates
Intuitive-Thinking / Understanding Learner
43
A learner who learns best from group experiences and projects, loving attention, personal expression, and role playing
Sensing-Feeling / Interpersonal Learner
44
A learner who learns best from creative and artistic activities, open-ended discussions of personal and social values
Intuitive-Feeling / Self-Expressive Learner
45
It encompasses the whole orientation of teaching and sets general rule or general principle to make teaching possible.
Approach
46
It is employed to achieved certain specific aims of learners and serves as an effective instrument, and should be presented with certain amount of efficiency and ease.
Method
47
Encompasses the personal style of the teacher of carrying out specific steps of the teaching process.
Technique
48
From a Greek word "strategos" means art of the general.
Strategy
49
It is an enlighten viewpoint toward teaching and provides the Philosophy to the whole process of instruction
Approach
50
Organized, orderly, systematic, and well-planned procedure aimed at facilitating and enhancing students' learning
Method
51
Represent the combination of specific procedure or operation
Teaching Strategies
52
Pertains the cognitive aspect of learning
Discovery Approach
53
Requires the categorization of content from simple to complex level.
Conceptual Approach
54
Teaching in which knowledge are used as a means to develop student's learning
Process Approach
55
Process of discovering
Inquiry Approach
56
Process of weaving............ totality
Unified Approach
57
Principle by which individual and groups of people, learn to behave in a manner conducive to the promotion, maintenance, or restoration of health
Health Education
58
Known as andragogy, a theory that holds a set of assumptions about how adult learn
Adult Learning Theory
59
The study of adult learning originated in Europe
Andragogy
60
An American Practitioner and theories of adult education and defined andragogy as "the art and science of helping adults to learn"
Malcolm Knowles
61
Are equated with behavioral modification theory that uses external stimuli in observing the subjects learning response to both positive and negative reinforcement
Stimulus Response Theory
62
Dwell on the learners ability to solve problem rather than simply responding to a stimuli
Cognitive Theories
63
Explain the meaning of behaviorism to greatly influence the education process
Behavioral Learning Theories
64
Explain human behavior and their changes as a product of interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental determinants.
Social Learning Theories
65
Focused on the effects of reward and punsihment, success or failure of the learner
Connectionism Theory by EDWARD THORNDIKE
66
Rewards or recognition strengthens behavior
Positive Reinforcement
67
Punishment and extinction weakens behavior
Negative Reinforcement
68
Behaviorism Theory
John Watson
69
Contiguity Theory
Edwin Ray Guthrie