Intro to Business > midterm practice test > Flashcards

midterm practice test Flashcards

(99 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

a $100 tax credit reduces your tax more than a $100 tax deduction does

  • true
  • false
A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a(n) ____ is a short, specific written declaration of the reason a business exists and what it wants to achieve

  • statement of intent
  • affirmation of purpose
  • mission statement
  • declaration of principle
A

mission statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the differences between actual and budgeted performance, called ___, allows managers to spot problems before they become serious

  • profits
  • losses
  • discrepancies
  • liabilities
A

discrepancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a current ratio of 2:1 means that the value of current assets is twice as much as the value of current liabilities

true or false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

true or false

consumers are individuals and organizations that determine what products and services will be available for sale

A

false

consumers decide what products and services will be bought

producers decide what will be for sale

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which of the following is not a fundamental principle that guides the effective organization of work?

  • accountability
  • responsibility
  • authority
  • moderation
A

moderation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the ____ shows how much profit is being made by each dollar of sales for the period being analyzed

  • net income ratio
  • current ratio
  • return on equity ratio
  • debt to equity ratio
A

net income ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a ____ represents a unit of ownership in a corporation

  • corporate bond
  • certificate of deposit
  • share of corporate stock
  • mortgage
A

share of corporate stock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

true or false

an entrepreneur is an economic resource

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

one important advantage of forming a partnership is that this form of business organization gives each owner sole control over the business

  • true
  • false
A

false

they share control over the business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a bond represents a debt for an organization

true or false

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when the company is operating at a loss, the total expenses listed ont he income statement will be ____

  • less than the total revenue
  • more than the total revenue
  • less than the total assets
  • more than the total assets
A

more than the total revenue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

each of the following is one of the three economic questions that must be answered by all nations except:

  • what goods and services will be produced
  • how will the goods and services be produced
  • who will receive the profits earned when goods and services are produced
  • what needs and wants will be satisfied with the goods and services produced
A

who will receive the profits earned when goods and services are produced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

without personal savings, businesses could not carry out capital projects

true or false

A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which of the following is not one of the six basic activities that all businesses perform?

  • raising capital
  • buying goods and services
  • conserving resources
  • generating ideas
A

conserving resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

service businesses are the fastest growing part of the US economy

  • true
  • false
A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

unity of command means there is _____

  • a single person in charge of a business
  • an overall plan that tells each employee what to do
  • a clear reporting relationship for all staff of a business
  • a way for ideas to flow from employees to managers
A

a clear reporting relationship for all staff of a business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

true or false

deflation has occurred in the US

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

technology has allowed people to work fewer hours

  • true
  • false
A

false

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

XYZ Company produces and sells five products. People who specialize in production and marketing are assigned to each product. XYZ company has a ____ organization structure.

  • unity of command
  • functional
  • matrix
  • corporate
A

matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

when you purchase a corporate bond, you become one of the corporation’s ___

  • owners
  • creditors
  • equity holders
  • borrowers
A

creditors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

in a ____ the resources are owned and controlled by the government

  • command economy
  • traditional economy
  • market economy
  • mixed economy
A

command economy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

the ____ tells you if the business will be able to pay its debts whent hey are due

  • current ratio
  • debt to equity ratio
  • return on equity ratio
  • net income ratio
A

current ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

jamal’s family has assets of $250,000, including $160,000 of value in their home. the family has $80,000 in liabilities. what is the family’s net worth?

  • $10,000
  • $170,000
  • $330,000
  • $490,000
A

$170,000

250000-80000=170000

(trick question because you don’t use the 160000)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
a mortgage or rent payment is a(n) \_\_\_\_ * fixed expense * variable expense * personal asset * deficit
fixed expense
26
the easiest form of business to start and end is a(n) \_\_\_\_ * limited liability partnership * S corporation * franchise * proprietorship
proprietorship
27
a ____ occurs when a government spends less than it takes in * budget deficit * budget shortage * budget over run * budget surplus
budget surplus
28
which of the following is an example of a service? * the shingles that are used to put a new roof on your home * the effort of the worker you hire to put a new roof on your home * the hammer that is used to install the new shingles on your home * the increased value of your home after a new roof is installed
the effort of the worker you hire to put a new roof on your home
29
in what type of business organization is each owner personally liable for all business debts, even if the debts were created by other owners? * corporation * partnership * proprietorship * S corporation
partnership
30
when preparing a cash flow statement, include ____ under Cash Inflows * a gross pay before taxes and deductions * gross pay less taxes only * net income or take home pay * interest on mortgage
net income or take home pay
31
true or false when there are many competitors in a market, individual businesses are not able to easily raise their prices
true if one company raises the price of the item, people will buy that same item from another company
32
groups of people form consumer cooperatives to \_\_\_ * purchase goods and services more cheaply than they could as individuals * reduce the amount of property taxes that each member must pay * generate a profit for each member of the group * increase their political power in their community
purchase goods and services more cheaply than they could as individuals
33
most US businesses have no employees other than the owner * true * false
true more than 72% of US businesses employ only the owner
34
a current ratio of 1:2 represents an unhealthy business situation true or false
true
35
an employee using direct deposit will receive a paycheck printed electronically to take to the bank * true * false
false only recieve a paystub, do not have to take anything to the bank
36
if you want to save money at a savings institution, you would be most interested in the \_\_\_\_ * prime rate * discount rate * certificate of deposit rate * t-bill rate
certificate of deposit rate
37
current liabilities are amounts owed by the business that will be paid off within two years * true * false
false will be paid off within one year
38
physicians, web designers, and furniture movers are \_\_\_\_ * intermediaries * nonprofit corporations * manufacturers * service businesses
service businesses
39
a manager who supervises inexperienced employees can have a greater span of control than one who supervise experienced employees * true * false
false managers supervising inexperienced employees have to watch them and help them more than those whose supervise employees that are experienced
40
policies are descriptions of the way work is to be done * true * false
false
41
\_\_\_\_ refers to the quantity of a good or service that businesses are willing and able to provide * supply * demand * scarcity * trade off
supply
42
consumer debt includes each of the following except \_\_\_\_ * unspent consumer income * home mortgages * unpaid credit card balances * auto loans
unspent consumer income
43
gross domestic product (GDP) is the dollar value of all \_\_\_\_ * final goods and services produced in a country during one year * goods and services produced in a country during one year * intermediate and final goods and services produced in a country during one year * final goods and services produced in, or imported to, a country during one year
final goods and services produced in a country during one year
44
all of the following can increase productivity except \_\_\_\_ * improved technology * better training for workers * improved management techniques * increased wages for workers
increased wages for workers
45
the consumer price index (CPI) is a measure of \_\_\_\_ * inflation * consumer debt * retail sales * interest rates
inflation
46
the right side of the balance sheet lists \_\_\_\_ * liabilities * assets * owners equity * liabilities and owner's equity
liabilities and owners equity
47
true or false debt is harmful to a company
false
48
in a market economy, a marketplace is always a physical location where economic transactions take place true or false
false think of amazon - you can't go to their physical location to buy stuff
49
\_\_\_\_ records identify the amount assets have decreased in value due to their age and use * asset * depreciation * accounts receivable * accounts payable
depreciation
50
actual sales and expenses for a specific period are reported on the \_\_\_\_ * operating budget * balance sheet * income statement * payroll record
income statement
51
when many more people wish to purchase a product, its price will tend to \_\_\_\_ * stay the same * fall * decline only to rise again * increase
increase
52
the ____ is the interest rate that banks make available to their best business customers * discount rate * corporate bond rate * morgage rate * prime rate
prime rate
53
revenue minus expenses equals \_\_\_\_ * total assets * total liabilities * owner's equity * profit or loss
profit or loss
54
on a family ***_budget_***, the savings category is listed as a(n) * asset * income * expense * variable
expense
55
a business with a debt to equity ratio of 3:1 may have trouble borrowing additional funds from a bank true or false
true
56
market price is determined by all of the following except * competition * opportunity cost * demand * supply
opportunity cost
57
a producer that mines coal is a(n) * wholesaler * extractor * manufacturer * retailer
extractor
58
the primary reason why businesses invest resources and take risks is to \_\_\_ * provide jobs * produce goods and services * improve their products * earn a profit
earn a profit
59
a ____ must name a board of directors that will make the major policy and financial decisions for the business * limited liability company * proprietorship * corporation * limited liability partnership
corporation
60
an excise tax is a type of tax on \_\_\_\_ * purchases * property * wealth * earnings
purchases
61
gross domestic product (GDP) per capital is calculated by \_\_\_ * dividing GDP by the total population * multiplying GDP by the total population * dividing GDP by the Consumer Price Index * multiplying GDP by the Consumer Price Index
dividing GDP by the total population
62
a demand curve illustrates the relationship between quantity demanded of a product and \_\_\_\_ * quantity supplied * price * profit * production costs
price
63
which of the following is not a principle upon which the US economic system is based? * private property * freedom of choice * government regulation * competition
government regulation
64
if owners have total equity of $1,000,000 in the business and the business has net income (profit) of $10,000, the return on equity is \_\_\_\_\_ * 10% * 1% * 0.1% * 100:1
1% 10000/1000000=.01 then change to % by moving decible over 2 spots to check: 1000000x1%=10000
65
what tool for money management is a plan for spending and saving income? * balance sheet * budget * cash flow statement * financial plan
budget
66
on a balance sheet, the value of your home is listed under \_\_\_\_, while the amount you still owe on your home mortgage is listed under \_\_\_\_ * assets; liabilities * liabilities; assets * net worth; liabilities * liabilities; net worth
assets; liabilities
67
a functional organizational structure is a diagram that shows the structure of an organization, classifications of work and jobs, and the relationships among those classifications * true * false
false
68
examples of long term assets are \_\_\_\_ * inventory and accounts receivable * buildings and equipment * mortgage debt and accounts payable * none of these choices
buildings and equipment
69
financing requirements for a major business expansion are based on the ____ budget * start up * operating * cahs * business
start up
70
over the past 50 years, the proportion of women who work outside the home has \_\_\_\_ * stayed almost the same * grown very slowly * declined slightly * grown significantly
grown significantly
71
true or false the US is the largest producer of goods and services int he world
true
72
most disability income insurance will pay \_\_\_ * 80 - 90% of your salary * 60-70% of your salary * 100% of your salary * 100% of your salary plus all medical expenses related to your disability
60-70% of your salary
73
the amount of social security benefits a retiree receives each month depends on \_\_\_ * how much the retiree saved while employed * how much the retiree earned while employed * the retiree's need * the amount of the retiree's pension
how much the retiree earned while employed
74
the recurring ups and downs of gross domestic product (GDP) in an economy is called the \_\_\_\_\_ * stock market * bond market * money cycle * business cycle
business cycle
75
economic decision making is the process of deciding \_\_\_\_\_ * how to spend your time * how to use your income * which needs and wants will be satisfied * whether to buy products now or later
which needs and wants will be satisfied
76
money management means never spending, doing without things, and not having any fun * true * false
false
77
an estate tax is paid \_\_\_\_ * at the time of purchase * on a specific due date * when a person dies * once or twice a year
when a person dies
78
if you want to itemize deductions, you must use Form \_\_\_\_ * 1040A * W-2 * 1040 * 1040EZ
1040
79
sources of information to help build a budget for a new business include all except \_\_\_\_ * past financial records * the small business administration (SBA) * published financial information on similar businesses * professional associations
past financial records
80
what is the formula for calculating owner's equity? * total assets minus total liabilities * total revenue plus total assets * current assets plus long term assets * total revenue minus total expenses
total assets minus total liabilities
81
if intermediate goods were counted as a part of gross domestic product (GDP), the value of these goods would be counted twice true or false
true
82
FICA refers to \_\_\_\_ * unemployment taxes * social security and medicare taxes * income taxes * payroll taxes
social security and medicare taxes
83
all people above 16 who are actively working or seeking work make up the \_\_\_\_ * unemployment rate * creditor pool * labor force * labor organization
labor force
84
most nations of the world can be classified as having a \_\_\_\_ * command economy * market economy * traditional economy * mixed economy
mixed economy
85
in preparing your income tax return, you may itemize deductions and take a standard deduction * true * false
false you can only take one or the other - so take either the deductions on what you itemize or the standard deduction
86
the first step in the decision making process is to \_\_\_\_\_ * identify the choices * define the problem * evaluate advantages and disadvantages of each choice * review your decision
define the problem
87
with a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) * contributions are tax deductible * investment gains are tax deferred * funds may be withdrawn without penalty after age 59-1/2 * all of these choices
all of these choices
88
you do not have to pay tax on ____ income * tax deferred * earned * tax exempt * investment
tax exempt
89
\_\_\_\_ are precise statements of results a business expects to achieve * goals * policies * strategies * articles of incorporation
goals
90
if you are an employee of a company, your net pay is \_\_\_\_ * the same as your gross pay * your gross pay minus deductions * your gross pay minus deductions minus tax withholding * your gross pay minus deductions minus tax withholding minus direct deposit
your gross pay minus deductions minus tax withholding
91
suppose you are preparing your federal income tax return for the year 2012. what is deadline for filing this return? * january 1, 2012 * january 1, 2013 * april 15, 2012 * april 15, 2013
april 15, 2013
92
true or false the basic economic problem results from scarcity
true
93
\_\_\_\_ include tools and equipment used to produce goods and services * natural resources * human resources * capital resources * consumer resources
capital resources
94
your checkbook and bank statements are an effective budgeting system * true * false
false
95
true or false there has never been a true depression in the US
false
96
\_\_\_\_ is a period in which demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production, unemployment begins to rise, and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters of the calendar year * depression * deflation * recession * recovery
recession
97
true or false things that are required in order to live are wants
false they are needs
98
a budget variance * is a difference between budgeted and actual spending * may be a deficit * may be a surplus * all of these
all of these
99
the process of good money management should start with knowing your current financial status * true * false
true
Intro to Business
flashcards
Decks in class (41)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions