MIDTERMS

Question 1

known as the Rizal Law

Answer 1

RA No. 1425

Question 2

the main proponent of Rizal Bill.

Answer 2

Sen. Claro M. Recto

Question 3

people who opposed the bill
when it was brought to the Senate

Answer 3

Sen. Mariano Jesus Cuenco, Francisco Rodrigo, and Decoroso Rosales

Question 4

the bill was sponsored by

Answer 4

Se. Jose P. Laurel

Question 5

Laurel believes that ______

Answer 5

achieving the
noble intent of bringing to the Filipino a sense of
nationalism that would help them understand the
importanceof sovereignty

Question 6

a staunch oppositionist of the
bill, argued that the novels belonged to the past that teaching them would misinterpret the current conditions of the Philippines

Answer 6

.Fr. Jesus Cavanna

Question 6

The church accused Recto of being

Answer 6

communist and anti
Catholic.

Question 7

also said that
Catholic had the right to refuse to read the novels as it
wouldendangertheirsalvation

Answer 7

Jesus Paredes

Question 8

Aside from the opposition of the personalities
mentioned, there was also strong resistance from
various groups like

Answer 8

Catholic action of the Philippines
the Congregation of the mission,
The Knights of Columbus,
the CatholicTeachersGuild

Question 9

One notable action taken by the Catholic church to oppose the passing the Rizal bill into law was publishing a pastoral letter written

Answer 9

Archbishop of Manila,
Rufino Santos

Question 10

On ___ the bill, with the compromise inserted by
Laurel, was approved unanimously.

Answer 10

May 12, 1956,

Question 11

finally enacted on

Answer 11

June12,1956

Question 12

a group of people with a shared language, culture and
history

Answer 12

Nation-

Question 13

a project undertaken with the goal of
strengthening the bond of nation

Answer 13

Nation-building

Question 14

A feeling of attachment to one’s homeland

Answer 14

Patriotism

Question 15

• “ethnic cores” where identities are deeply
  rooted in a group of people like race, language, religion, and
  others.

Answer 15

Primordialism

Question 16

-the authority to govern a polity without
external interference.

Answer 16

Sovereignty

Question 17

Three theories about the roots of nation:

Answer 17

Primordialism
2. Modernity
3. Constructivist approach

Question 18

Nations, national identity, and nationalism are
products of the modern condition.

Answer 18

Modernity

Question 19

The idea of discursive
identity.

Answer 19

Constructivist Approach

Question 20

Pure-blooded Spanish born in the Philippines

Answer 20

insulares

Question 21

• firms established in Manila and other
  cities by foreign traders

Answer 21

Merchant House

Question 22

an agreement that allowed a
landowners to sell his/her land with the guarantee that
he/she could buy the land back at the same price.

Answer 22

Pacto de retroventa

Question 23

Chinese enclave established in 1581 outside the
walls of intramuros. The Chinese were firced to live in the
Parian.

Answer 23

Parian

Question 24

pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain

Answer 24

Peninsulares

Question 25

Wealthy pure-blooded natives said to have descended from the Kadatoan class

Answer 25

Principalia

Question 26

which refers to the transition to new manufacturing processes that made use of steam-powered, special-purpose machinery, factories, and mass production in Europe, had its effects on the Philippine economy

Answer 26

industrial Revolution

Question 26

a term proliferated in the Spanish Philippines to refer to people of pure Chinese descent; came from the Hokkien word.

Answer 26

Sangley

Question 26

The friars then became more influential and powerful because of ____or the rule of the friars

Answer 26

frailocracy

Question 27

Other significant events in the 19th century that contributed to the formation and the rest of the Propagandists' consciousness were the opening of the _____ the democratic leadership of _______, _______,and the _____

Answer 27

Suez Canal, Governor General Dela Torre, Governor General Izquierdo, Cavite Mutiny

Question 28

gave Rizal, the reformists, and the Filipinos a foretaste of democratic rule.

Answer 28

Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre (1869-1871)

Question 28

He gave amnesty to rebels including Casimiro Camerino, the leader of the bandits of Cavite, and established the Guardia Civil

Answer 28

Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre (1869-1871)

Question 29

During the leadership of ______, media censorship became relaxed and limited secularization of education began.

Answer 29

Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre (1869-1871)

Question 30

who was exactly the opposite of Dela Torre's liberal-minded rule. For _____, the indios should not be given the same rights and freedom enjoyed by the Spaniards in the Philippines

Answer 30

Izquierdo

Question 31

He imposed harsh policies and laws, far from the liberal measures that Dela Torre implemented. Izquierdo was also responsible for removing the long-standing personal benefits of the workers under the encomienda system and forced labor exemptions among soldiers.

Answer 31

izquiredo

Question 32

The ______was a failed uprising against the Spaniards, resulting in disarmed, imprisoned, and dead Filipino soldiers. Those who were suspected to be involved in the mutiny were also arrested and executed.

Answer 32

Cavite Mutiny

Question 33

The Spanish authorities and the friars used the mutiny to implicate the three secular priests

Answer 33

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora ,

Question 34

argues that nations are "imagined communities". People who affiliate with that community have a mental imprint of the affinity which maintains solidarity.

Answer 34

Benedict Anderson (2003)

Question 35

an order issued by a legal authority; a policy pronouncements

Answer 35

decree

Question 36

a person with mixed ancestry.

Answer 36

mestizo

Question 37

a way by which people in a society are categorized based on socio-economic as well as political standards

Answer 37

Social Stratification

Question 38

(Carried the empire’s flag

Answer 38

Standard bearer

Question 39

a leader of the groups

Answer 39

tribune

Question 39

a leader of a group of soldiers

Answer 39

Centurion

Question 40

the highest authority of the empire

Answer 40

emperor

Question 41

Rizal’s first professor wa

Answer 41

Father Jose Bech

Question 42

Guided to develop his skills in poetry by

Answer 42

Father Francisco Paula Sanchez.

Question 43

Sculpture lessons from

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Teodoro Father Romualdo de Jesus

Question 44

Encouraged him to pay attention to sciences and philosophy by

Answer 44

Jose Villaclara S.J

Question 45

*Filipino intellectuals advocating for reforms. They believed in peaceful assimilation of the Philippines as a Spanish province

Answer 45

The illustrados

Question 46

a Spanish conqueror

Answer 46

Conquistador

Question 47

Annual rent paid by the inquilino

Answer 47

Canon

Question 48

a measure equal to 75 liters

Answer 48

cavan

Question 49

a tenant who rented land from the friars and subleased the land to sharecropper. Principales- ruling elite class

Answer 49

Inquilino

Question 50

ruling elite clas

Answer 50

principales

Question 51

a large tract of land included in land grant

Answer 51

Sitio de ganado mayor-