First successful programming language
FORTRAN, 1956
Used for solving engineering and scientific problems
FORTRAN, 1956
Minicomputer and mainframe computer applications in business
COBOL, 1959
Especially useful in high-level mathematics
ALGOL, 1960
Most frequently used with microcomputers and minicomputers
BASIC, 1964
Science, engineering, and business applications
BASIC, 1964
Development-stage language
BCPL, 1965
B, 1969
Combines the power of assembly language with the ease of use and portability of high-level language
C, 1970
High-level, general-purpose language
Pascal, 1971
Used for teaching structured programming
Pascal, 1971
Based on Pascal
ADA, 1975
ADA is used by the —
U.S. Department of Defense
First electronic spreadsheet
VisiCalc, 1978
Response to complexity of C
C++, 1980
Incorporates object-oriented programming methods
C++, 1980
Powerful high-level language with advanced user features
QuickBASIC, 1985
Visual language programming methods; design environments
Visual C, 1992
VisualBASIC, 1993
Advanced user-friendly features
VisualBASIC, 1993