Whole milk
Contains all the fat usually in cow milk 3.9%
Semi - skimmed milk
Half the fat of usual cows milk 1.5-2%
Skimmed milk
Around no fat 0.5-0.9%
1% milk
Contains 1% fat 🙄
How is skimmed milk processed
Rising fat removed from milk
Heat treatment milk processing
Kills pathogenic bacteria 🦠
Pasteurisation (HTST) milk processing
Heated quickly at 72 C for 15 sec then rapidly cooled
Little effect on milk
Ultra heat treatment (UHT) milk processing
Heated at 132 C for 1 sec then packed
Looses vitamin B12 overtime
Sterilisation milk processing
Glass bottles heated to 110 C for 30 minutes
Short storage time when opened
Darkens milk
31% of vitamin B1 and 90% of vitamin B12 are destroyed
Micro-filtered milk processing
Milk is forced at high pressure through a thin membrane
Bacteria that sour milk are removed, long shelf life
Does not affect milk