MISC Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Which measurement tool shows the 3D activity of the brain?

A

MRI scan

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2
Q

Which measurement tool shows a magnetic image of the brain?

A

DTI scan

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3
Q

Which measurement tool shows metabolic and vascular movement in the brain in real time?

A

PET scan

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4
Q

Which measurement tool tracks activity through blood flow of the brain?

A

fMRI scan

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5
Q

What is the problem with obtaining a PET scan?

A

It requires a radioactive injection

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6
Q

Which scan uses the injection of gamma rays to show the bloodflow in the brain?

A

SPECT scan

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7
Q

The ___________principle states that in order to measure a signal, you have to measure it at twice the speed of its fastest frequency.

A

Nyquist

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8
Q

Children under age 5 show an abundance of what brainwave?

A

Delta

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9
Q

Which brainwave relates to neurogenesis?

A

Theta

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10
Q

Which predominant brainwave state is most likely to lead to problems later on if you sustain abuse when these waveforms are dominant?

A

Theta

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11
Q

Which brainwave is easily confused with muscle artifact?

A

Gamma

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12
Q

What is a harmonic?

A

A wave or frequency that is a multiple of a given frequency

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13
Q

What is a subharmonic?

A

A frequency below the fundamental frequency, which divides evenly into it

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14
Q

What is it called when waves of a similar frequency occur simultaneously in different areas of the head?

A

Synchrony

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15
Q

Low levels of delta can indicate what issues?

A

Alcoholism, chronic migraine, lack of good sleep/circadian rhythm issues, old head injuries

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16
Q

High levels of delta can indicate what issues?

A

Head injury, developmental trauma, neurodevelopmental problems, encephalopathy, sleep problems

17
Q

K complexes occur in what frequency range?

18
Q

Which brainwave is involved with neurogenesis and is one of the main rhythms of the hippocampus/involved in encoding of memories?

19
Q

Low levels of theta can bring on what symptoms?

A

Anxiety, overarousal, difficulty using imagination

20
Q

High levels of theta are associated with what symptoms?

A

Learning disabilities, processing issues, inattention, executive functioning, impulsivity, depression

21
Q

High amplitude alpha is associated with what state?

A

An internally-oriented state

22
Q

Low amplitude alpha is associated with what state?

A

An externally-oriented state

23
Q

Brain brightening involves doing what?

A

Speeding up alpha

24
Q

More people have alpha asymmetries on which side of the brain?

25
What is the predominant brainwave rhythm until ages 10-13?
Theta
26
If you close your eyes and your brain does not