Miscellaneous

Question 1

Discard the following in the respective color coded wasate bag

1. Urine bag
2. Blood bag
3. culture media
4. Vaccine
5. Nitrile gloves

Answer 1

1. Red
2. Yellow
3. Yellow
4. Yellow
5. Red

Question 2

Max tolerable sound

Answer 2

1. 85 dB x 8h - who

2. 90dB x 8h- factory act

Question 3

ESI benefits

1. Sickness
2. Extended Sickness
3. Enhanced Sickness
4. Maternity

Answer 3

1. 70% of daily wage for 91 days
2. 80% of wage for two years for 34 diseases
3. 100% of wage up to 7 days for vasectomy and up to 14 days for tubectomy
4. 100% - 26 weeks for confinement,
   6 weeks for miscarriage
   4 weeks for sickness arising out of pregnancy

Question 4

ESI Benefits

5. Temporary Disablement
6. Permanent disablement
7. Dependent

Answer 4

5. 90% of daily wage till recovery
6. 90% of daily wage whole life
7. Pension at 90% of wages

Question 5

Eugenics- negative and positive?

Euthenics?

Answer 5

1. Negative eugenics- Killing weak or defective (sterilisation or debarring from having children)
2. Positive eugenics - carrier of desirable genotype to assume the burden of parenthood
3. Environmental manipulation

Question 6

AIDS - which type of epidemic and explanation

Answer 6

Type 4 epidemic- disease spreads from high risk groups to bridge population to general population - when disease prevalence in high risk group is > 5%

Question 7

Malariometric indicators

1. Spleen rate
2. Infant parasite rate
3. Annual parasite index
4. Annual blood examination rate

Answer 7

1. Malaria prevalence in community
2. Recent transmission
3. Confirmed case / population under surveillance x 1000; if >=2 high risk
4. No of slides prepared/population x100, operational efficacy

Question 8

Elimination criteria for TB

Control of TB

Answer 8

1. <1 case per 1 million population

2. Prevalence of TB infection in age group 0-14 years is 1%

Question 9

Mid day meal program energy and protein provided per day to primary and upper primary?

Answer 9

Calorie - 1/3, protein- 1/2
Primary- 450kcal/day, 12 g/d
Upper prinary- 700kcal/d, 20g/d

Question 10

1 AWC per ? Population
Mini AWC?
ASHA ? Population

Answer 10

1 AWC per 400-800 pop
Mini AWC per 150-300 pop
ASHA per 800 population

Question 11

Criteria for AWC on demand

Answer 11

At least 40 children under six years but no AWC

Question 12

Neurolathyrism - intervention?

Answer 12

Vit c prophylaxis - 500-1000mg/day for a week

Question 13

Iodine deficiency indicators

1. Goitre rate
2. Urinary iodine excretion
3. Neonatal hypothyroidism

Answer 13

1. Chronic impact indicator
2. Epidemiological Indicator
3.  Environmental iodine deficiency indicator

Question 14

Double fortified salt

DEC Medicated salt

Answer 14

1. 40mcg Iodine + 1mg Fe/ gram of salt

2. 1gm DEC/kg of salt for 6-9 mo

Question 15

IDD Elimination criteria

Answer 15

1. Houses consuming iodised salt > 90%
2. Goitre rate <5%
3. Urinary excretion of iodine <50mcg/L - < 20%
4. Urinary excretion of iodine <100mcg/L- <50%

Question 16

Enumerate Tests of Pasteurisation

Answer 16

1. Phosphatase test
2. standard plate count
3. coliform
4. methylene blue reduction test

Question 17

Protein requirement g/kg/day of veg protein

1. 1-5 y
2. 6-10 y
3. Adolescent female
4. Adolescent male
5. Adult man/woman

Answer 17

1. 0.94
2. 0.91
3. 0.86
4. 0.88
5. 0.83

Question 18

Propagative transmission example

Answer 18

Plague bacilli in rat flea

Yellow fever virus in aedes

Question 19

Cyclopropagative transmission example

Answer 19

Malarial parasite in anopheles mosquito

Question 20

Cyclo developmental transmission

Answer 20

Filarial parasite in culex

Guineaworm embryo in cyclops

Question 21

1. Transstadial transmission example

2. Transovarial example

Answer 21

1. Borrelia burgdorferi (ticks)

2. Rickettsia ricketsi ( scrub typhus) in ticks

Question 22

Mosquito net criteria for protection

Answer 22

Size of opening is 0.0475 in diameter, 150 holes in 1 inch Square

Question 23

Insecticide of choice

1. Cyclops
2. Fleas
3. Sandfly
4. Pediculus
5. Anopheles

Answer 23

1. Cyclops - abate
2. Fleas- 10% DDT powder
3. Sandfly- Pyrethrum (earlier- DDT)
4. Pediculus- 0.5% malathion
5. Anopheles - adult = DDT ; larva = paris green

Question 24

Cut offs for fluorosis

1. Dental caries
2. Enamel mottling
3. Skeletal fluorosis
4. Crippling fluorosis

Answer 24

1. <0.5ppm
2. > 1.5
3. 3-6
4. > 10

Question 25

# Define these measurements of light 1. Luminous intensity 2. Luminuous flux 3. Illumination/ luminance 4. Brightness

Answer 25

1. Brightness of point source - candela 2. Flow of light measured- lumen 3. Amount of light reaching a surface - lux per unit area 4. Amount of light reflected from a surface - lambens

Question 26

Overcrowding cut offs (max normal) | 1. Persons/ room

Answer 26

``` 1. 1 room- 2 ppl 2 rooms- 3 3 rooms- 5 4 rooms - 7 5 rooms-10 (additional 2persons/room) ```

Question 27

Overcrowding cut off | Area/ person

Answer 27

``` <= 50 ft.² - 0 50-70 = 0.5 70-90 = 1 90-100 = 1.5 110 = 2 ```

Question 28

Instrument and utility 1. Horrocks apparatus 2. Chloronome/chlorinator 3. Chloroscope

Answer 28

1. Chlorine demand 2. Mixing/ regulating chlorine dose 3. Residual chlorine

Question 29

Level of chlorine 1. Drinking water 2. Post disaster 3. Swimming pool 4. Cholera outbreak 5. Kill cyclops

Answer 29

1. >0.5 2. >0.7 3. >1 4. 2 5. 5

Question 30

Rabies free area def

Answer 30

No indigenous case in the last 2 years

Question 31

Maternal neonatal tetanus elimination criteria

Answer 31

Rate <0.1/1000 live births, TT 2 coverage >90% and attended deliveries >75%

Question 32

Tetanus prophylaxis chart

Answer 32

1. Minor clean wound or dirty wound? For minor wound give full course of vaccine if unimmunised or if last immunisation was >10 years For dirty wound give ig and vaccine if never immunised and , only vaccine full course if last immunisation >5 years ago

Question 33

Meningococcal meningitis 1. Endemicity criteria 2. Epidemic criteria

Answer 33

1. Low <2 cases per 1 lakh pop Moderate - 2-10 cases per 1 lakh High - >10 per 1 lakh 2. Epidemic - >100 per 1 lakh pop

Question 34

All vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy except

Answer 34

1. Yellow fever 2. rabies 3. Cholera 4. OPV

Question 35

Effectiveness of contraception 1. OCP and Sterilisation 2. IUD 3. Condom

Answer 35

1. 100% or 0.1 2. 95% or 0.95 3. 50% or 0.5

Question 36

Mission Parivar Vikas?

Answer 36

Increased use of contraception in areas where TFR is >= 3

Question 37

New name of long lasting condoms?

Answer 37

Velvet

Question 38

Dosage of ANTARA

Answer 38

Antara = DMPA | 150 mg IM every 3 months

Question 39

Fertility indices def 1. General fertility rate 2. Age specific fertility rate 3. Total fertility rate 4. Gross production rate 5. Net reproduction rate

Answer 39

1. (live births /women in reproductive age group (15-45yrs) ) x 1000 2. (live births/ women in any specific age group) x 1000 3. (Cumulative ASFR X interval)/ 1000 4. Avg no of GIRLS born to a Woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span, ASSUMING NO MORTALITY 5. Number of daughters a newborn girl will bear during her lifetime assuming fixed ASFR and mortality rate

Question 40

1. NRR? For stable population and how can it be achieved | 2. Population growing or declining- derivation from TFR

Answer 40

1. NRR= 1, when CPR > 60% 2. TFR < 2.1 , pop declines TFR > 2.1 , pop increases

Question 41

Supplementary nutrition provided in AWC

Answer 41

1. 6mo-6 yr - 500 cal,12-15 grams protein 2. 11-18y female: 500 cal, 20-25 grams protein 3. Pregnant and lactating women - 600 cal, 18-20 grams of protein 4. Malnourished child- 600 cal, 20-25 grams of protein

Question 42

Limiting AA 1. Cereal 2. Maize 3. Pulse

Answer 42

1. Threonine and lysine 2. Tryptophan and lysine 3. Methionine and cysteine

Question 43

1 Egg- 60 gm wt provides- 1. Protein 2. Fat 3. Calcium 4. Iron 5. Energy 6. Cholesterol

Answer 43

1. 6gm 2. 6gm 3. 30mg 4. 1.5 mg 5. 70kcal 4. Cholesterol-250mg

Question 44

Nalgonda technique steps

Answer 44

To remove excess fluoride 1. Lime 2. Alum 3. Flocculation 4. Sedimentation 5. Filtration

Question 45

Herd immunity when status of vaccination reaches? 1. Measles 2. Polio 3. Diphtheria

Answer 45

1. 94% 2. 90% 3. 70%