1
Q
What is mannitol used for
A
It is an osmotic diuretic
Reduce increased icp and iop, treat peripheral edema and prevent oliguria
2
Q
Side effects of mannitol
A
Pulm edema Metabolic acidosis Headache Dehydration Seizures Hyponatremia
3
Q
Bar mannitol, what are other ways of decreasing icp
A
Craniotomy or burr hole
Hyperventilation
Elevate bed by 30 degrees
Shunt to drain csf
4
Q
What is phenytoin and what is it used for
A
Anticonvulsant
Given prophlaftically for 48 hours to persons with depressed skull fracture
5
Q
Side effects of phenytoin
A
Gingival hyperplasia Ataxia Nystagmus Tremor Hepatotoxicity Arrhythmias
