MISREP Flashcards

(4 cards)

1
Q

What are vitiating factors?

A

Factors that invalidate (vitiate) genuine consent in a contract, making it void or voidable.

Examples: Misrepresentation, mistake, duress, undue influence, illegality.

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2
Q

Define misrepresentation.

A

An untrue statement of fact by one party that induces the other party to enter into a contract.

Case: Thomas Sinkala v Engen Petroleum Zambia (CAZ Appeal 208/2019) – A representation can be oral, written, or implied from words or conduct.

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3
Q

What are the 3 essential elements of an actionable misrepresentation?

A

There must be an untrue statement

It must be a statement of fact (not mere opinion, puff, or intention)

It must have induced the innocent party to enter the contract

Case: Pulse Financial Services Ltd v Elaine Munga & Others

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4
Q
A
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