mixtures Flashcards

(warm up) (26 cards)

1
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded.

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2
Q

True or False: In a mixture, the components keep their own properties.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a mixture that has a uniform composition throughout.

A

solution

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4
Q

What is an example of a solid mixture?

A

rocks,salad

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture? A) Saltwater B) Salad C) Sugar water

A

B) Salad

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6
Q

What is the process of separating a mixture by using a filter called?

A

Filtration

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7
Q

True or False: Mixtures can be separated by physical means.

A

True

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: A mixture where the different substances are easily seen is called a __________ mixture.

A

heterogeneous

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9
Q

What is the main difference between a mixture and a compound?

A

In a mixture, substances are not chemically combined, while in a compound, they are.

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of these is a liquid mixture? A) Air B) Salad dressing C) Gold

A

B) Salad dressing

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11
Q

What do you call a mixture of metals?

A

Alloy

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12
Q

True or False: Oil and water form a homogeneous mixture.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of heating a mixture to separate components is called __________.

A

distillation

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14
Q

What is an example of a gas mixture?

A

Air

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a mixture? A) Concrete B) Water C) Fruit smoothie

A

B) Water

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16
Q

What is the term for the solid that forms when two liquids are mixed together?

17
Q

True or False: Mixtures can have varying proportions of their components.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another.

19
Q

What is the term for separating a mixture using a spinning motion?

A

Centrifugation

20
Q

Multiple choice: Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture? A) Sand and gravel B) Air C) Fruit salad

21
Q

What do we call the part of a solution that is dissolved?

22
Q

True or False: All mixtures can be classified as either homogeneous or heterogeneous.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a liquid mixture of two or more substances that does not settle out.

24
Q

What is an example of a gaseous mixture?

25
Multiple choice: Which of the following can be separated by evaporation? A) Saltwater B) Salad C) Ice cream
A) Saltwater
26
What is the name for the liquid in which a solute is dissolved?
Solvent