Nonsynovial Joints
Unlubricated joints
skull
vertebea
Synovial Joints
Lubricated joints knees elbows shoulders wrists ankles
Cartilage
Stable connective tissue
nourished from the synovial fluid
Ligaments
Bursa
an enclosed sac filled with vicious synovial fluid
located in areas of potential friction
Muscle
40-50% of the body weight
when contracted they produce movement
3 types of muscle
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Flexion
Bending Limb at joint
Extension
Straightening Limb at joint
Abduction
moving limb toward midline of the body
Pronation
turning the forearm so that the palm is down
Supination
turning the forearm so that the palm is facing up