Module 1: Bandwidth & Throughput Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What is bandwidth?

A

The capacity of a medium to carry data

Bandwidth is essential for high-demand applications like streaming and gaming.

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2
Q

How is digital bandwidth measured?

A

In bits that can flow from one place to another in a given amount of time

Bandwidth is typically measured in Kbps, Mbps, Gbps, and Tops.

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3
Q

What are the common units of measure for bandwidth?

A
  • Bits per second (bps)
  • Kilobits per second (Kbps)
  • Megabits per second (Mbps)
  • Gigabits per second (Gbps)
  • Terabits per second (Tbps)

These units help in understanding the capacity of data transfer.

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4
Q

What does Kbps stand for?

A

Kilobits per second

1 Kbps = 1,000 bits per second.

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5
Q

What does Mbps stand for?

A

Megabits per second

1 Mbps = 1,000,000 bits per second.

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6
Q

What does Gbps stand for?

A

Gigabits per second

1 Gbps = 1,000,000,000 bits per second.

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7
Q

What does Tbps stand for?

A

Terabits per second

1 Tbps = 1,000,000,000,000 bits per second.

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8
Q

What is the equivalence of 1 bps?

A

Fundamental unit of bandwidth

1 bps is the basic measure of bandwidth.

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9
Q

What factors determine available bandwidth?

A
  • Physical media properties
  • Current technologies
  • Laws of physics

These factors affect the speed and efficiency of data transfer.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Bandwidth is typically measured in the number of bits that can be sent across the medium in _______.

A

a given amount of time

This measurement is crucial for assessing the performance of networks.

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11
Q

True or False: Higher bandwidth means more data can be transmitted in a shorter time.

A

True

High bandwidth is essential for applications like video streaming and online gaming.

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12
Q

What is throughput?

A

The amount of data sent and received over a connection, including any delays that might occur.

Throughput accounts for delays in both sending and receiving messages.

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13
Q

What does download speed measure?

A

The number of bits per second that is being received.

Download speed is often expressed in megabits per second.

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14
Q

What is the typical download speed experienced at home compared to upload speed?

A

Download speed is typically higher than upload speed.

Users generally receive data faster than they can upload it.

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15
Q

What is the unit of measurement for download and upload speeds?

A

Megabits per second (Mbps).

1 megabit equals one million bits.

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16
Q

What website is demonstrated for measuring throughput?

A

speedtest.net

Other similar websites also exist for measuring internet speed.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Throughput includes delays in both directions, which can be _______ or _______.

A

sending; receiving

Delays can occur while sending messages or while receiving them.

18
Q

What are the two types of bandwidth discussed?

A
  • Download bandwidth
  • Upload bandwidth

These terms refer to the respective speeds at which data is received and sent.

19
Q

What is the purpose of using websites like speedtest.net?

A

To measure the performance, the amount of data you can send and receive.

These tools help evaluate both network performance and internet service provider capabilities.