Module 1 Decision Making

Question 1

What is decision making?

Answer 1

A core skill required is the ability to make the appropriate decisions that you can justify to others.

Question 2

What is the process that good decisions are reached?

Answer 2

1. Acknowledge that a situation or problem exists. - What is the problem here or what will be the problem soon?
2. Identify, isolate and analyse the problem clearly. ASK - What do I think the problem is?
   - Can I state it clearly to define it to others?
   - What do I already know about it?
3. Formulate a clear objective
   - What are we aiming to achieve?
4. Gather all the data and information required to determine the ways in which the aim might be achieved.
5. Draw up a list, based on the information of all the possible ways in which the aim might be achieved.
6. Weigh and study each of these alternatives.
7. Prepare a plan for putting the selected course into action.

Question 3

What factors affect decision making

Answer 3

INDIVIDUAL BIAS
- May be affected by an individuals perception, people, places and situations. eg. perceptions based on prejudice, diversity and criminal record.
VERIFICATION BIAS
- Decisions that support a certain point of view and overlooking other alternative lines of enquiry or sources. eg a witness account that wrongfully identifies an offender.
AVAILABILITY ERROR
- Bases their decisions on material that is vivid and dramatic but may not necessarily reflect the scope of material available. eg focusing on victims account and overlooking forensic evidence.

Question 4

What is the summary of decision making?

Answer 4

The more serious the consequence of the decision, the closer it must be examined.

Question 5

What is appropriate and accountable decision making, based on an investigators knowledge?

Answer 5

The legal frame work, characteristics of crime, national policies and procedures. The experienced investigator “knows” and is able to quickly make appropriate decisions a wealth of knowledge about legislation and the characteristics of crime.