Module 1. Language Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

to become progressively worse

The band’s music began to d_____ after their third album.
Neglected friendships often d_____ over time.

A

deteriorate

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2
Q

to decline in quality or condition

The festival’s organization w_____ d_____ after the first year.
Their relationship w_____ d_____ once they stopped communicating.

A

go downhill

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3
Q

to express a critical opinion about someone/something

It’s not our place to p_____ j_____ on their lifestyle choices.
She quickly p_____ j_____ on the new album without hearing it fully.

A

pass judgement

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4
Q

a person who criticizes small or unimportant details

The editor was such a n_____ that he focused on commas instead of content.
Don’t be a n_____—just enjoy the film without overanalyzing every scene.

A

nitpicker

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5
Q

to monitor or control others’ behavior in a critical way

Fans often p_____ each other’s opinions on social media.
He felt his parents were always p_____ his music choices.

A

police

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6
Q

to force something to be accepted or followed

The government i_____ strict regulations on pollution.
She didn’t want to i_____ her opinions on her friends.

A

impose

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7
Q

to make someone accept something unwillingly

He f_____ his opinions o_____ everyone in the group.
The new policy was f_____ o_____ employees without discussion.

A

force on

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8
Q

to aggressively impose beliefs or ideas

The political messaging was s_____ d_____ y_____ t_____ throughout the film.
I hate when brands s_____ their values d_____ y_____ t_____.

A

shove down your throat

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9
Q

disapproved of by social or cultural norms

In some communities, tattoos are still f_____ u_____.
Public criticism of the team is f_____ u_____ by loyal fans.

A

frowned upon

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10
Q

something that is unacceptable or forbidden

Using your phone during the performance is a n_____.
In this house, interrupting is a n_____.

A

a no-no

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11
Q

to create obstacles or slow progress

Constant criticism can h_____ creative growth.
Bad weather h_____ their plans for an outdoor concert.

A

hinder

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12
Q

to obstruct or prevent something from happening

His ego g_____ i_____ t_____ w_____ o_____ collaboration.
Don’t let fear g_____ i_____ t_____ w_____ o_____ your dreams.

A

get in the way of

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13
Q

to demonstrate dominance or higher status

He constantly a_____ s_____ o_____ his colleagues.
Some critics a_____ s_____ o_____ artists they review.

A

assert superiority over

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14
Q

to outperform or outdo another person competitively

She always tries to o_____-u_____ others with her concert stories.
They o_____-u_____ each other with increasingly expensive gear.

A

one-up (someone)

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15
Q

a person who insists on doing things correctly or following rules strictly

Our manager is a real s_______ for details — even commas matter to her.
He’s a s_______ about punctuality; being late drives him mad.

A

a stickler

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16
Q

to lose respect for someone or see them as less capable or admirable

After that rude comment, people really t_____ l_____ of him.
You don’t want your students to t_____ l_____ of you because of one mistake.

17
Q

in a way that makes someone or something look good or positive

The article painted the company in a f________ l______.
She managed to describe the breakup in a surprisingly f________ l______.

A

favorable light

18
Q

someone or something that spoils the fun or mood

Don’t be a b________ — we’re just having a bit of fun!
His negativity was such a b________ during the celebration.

19
Q

to choose not to punish or criticize someone for a mistake

I’ll l____ it s_____ this time, but don’t do it again.
She decided to l____ it s_____ instead of starting an argument.

20
Q

something that’s more extreme than necessary; excessive

Buying ten backup chargers seems like o_________.
His reaction felt like total o_________ for such a minor mistake.

21
Q

to suddenly become extremely angry

I s____ r____ when someone lies straight to my face.
She s____ r____ after reading those unfair comments.

22
Q

repressed or held-in (emotions, energy, etc.)

He finally exploded after years of p____-____ frustration.
All that p____-____ anger came out during the argument.

23
Q

the detailed workings or practical aspects of something

She knows the i____ and o____ of event planning like no one else.
Before you start a business, learn the i____ and o____ of finance.

24
Q

to abandon, get rid of, or stop using something

I decided to d_____ my old phone and get a new one.
They d_____ the plan when the budget fell through.

25
common or widespread Fast fashion is still p________ despite environmental concerns. That myth remains p________ even in educated circles.
prevalent
26
looking back at a situation after it has happened I should’ve prepared more — i___ h________, that was obvious. I___ h________, moving abroad was the best decision I ever made.
in hindsight
27
to make sure that rules or laws are followed It’s hard to e_______ strict policies without enough staff. Teachers often struggle to e_______ classroom rules consistently.
enforce
28
conflicted or unable to choose between two options I’m t____ b_______ staying here and moving abroad. She was t____ b_______ following her passion or taking the stable job.
torn between
29
persistent and annoying (often about doubts or reminders) I have this n_______ feeling that I forgot something important. He ignored his n_______ suspicion that something was wrong.
nagging
30
to repeatedly complain or remind someone to do something, often in an annoying way Stop n_____ me about cleaning my room — I’ll do it later. She keeps n_____ him to book the tickets before prices go up.
nag
31
embarrassment felt when watching someone else’s awkward behavior I got s______-h______ e____________ watching that cringey interview. That video gave me major s______-h______ e____________.
second-hand embarrassment
32
to annoy or irritate someone It really b____ me when people type during meetings. Her constant complaints started to b____ everyone around her.
bug
33
to cause strong irritation or disgust That fake laugh s____ my t____ o____ e____ every time I hear it. Chewing noises s____ my t____ o____ e____ instantly.
sets my teeth on edge
34
harsh, unpleasant, or irritating to the ear Her voice can be quite g_______ when she’s nervous. That g_______ alarm tone makes mornings worse.
grating
35
to be more inclined or likely to choose or believe something I usually l____ t_______ the optimistic side of things. He seems to l____ t_______ minimalist design.
lean towards
36
to refuse to back down or compromise I had to s_____ my g_______ when they tried to underpay me. She always s_____ her g_______ in negotiations.
stand my ground
37
to successfully communicate or make someone understand something It’s hard to g____ your point a_______ when people keep interrupting. He used a story to g____ his message a_______.
get across