Combining form: ‘cerebell/o’ word root: cerebell
cerebellum
Combining form: ‘cerebr/o’ word root: cerebr
cerebrum
Combining form: ‘electr/o’ word root: electr
electricity
Combining form: ‘encephal/o’ word root: encephal
brain, cerebrum
Combining form: ‘mening/o’ word root: mening
meninges
Combining form: ‘ner/o’ word root: neur
nerve
Combining form: ‘neur/i’ word root: neur
nerve
Combining form: ‘neur/o’ word root: neur
nerve
Combining form: ‘phas/o’ word root: phas
speech
Neuron
A type of cell that sends and receives signals throughout the body.
Meninges
The three thin tissue layers that protect and cover the spinal cord and brain.
Cerebellum
Part of the brain that controls balance and other complex motor functions. Located in the back of the head between the cerebrum and the brain stem.
Cerebrum
Part of the brain that controls muscle function, speech, thought, emotions, learning, writing, and reading. This is the largest part of the brain and is divided into two halves, called hemispheres.