Module 2 Chapter 5 Lesson 2 - Bond Angles Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Where is there the most amount of repulsion between electron pairs?

A

Between two lone pairs.

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2
Q

Where is there the least amount of repulsion between electron pairs?

A

Between two bonding pairs.

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3
Q

What is the minimum amount of atoms needed for a bond angle?

A

3

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4
Q

What is the shape of a simple molecule?

A

Determined by electron repulsion.

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5
Q

Explain electron repulsion theory.

A

Shape determined by electron repulsion.
Will repel each other and take positions as far apart as possible.
Arranged to produce the minimum amount of repulsion between them.

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6
Q

Why does BeCl2 have intermediate bonding?

A

Small ionic radius
2+ charge
High concentration of change
So cl can’t take electrons
So gives covalent characteristics.

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7
Q

What is the shape and angle of a molecule with 2 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs?

A

Linear
180

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8
Q

What is the shape and angle of a molecule with 3 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs?

A

Trigonal Planar
120

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9
Q

What is the shape and angle of a molecule with 4 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs?

A

Tetrahedral
109.5

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10
Q

What is the shape and angle of a molecule with 5 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs?

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal
(90)/(120)

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11
Q

What is the shape and angle of a molecule with 6 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs?

A

Octahedral
90

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12
Q

What is the model layout for a question on how answer a question on bond angles?

A

Electron pairs repel
State the numbers of bonded pairs and lone pairs and in case of double bonds (regions of electron density around the central atom).
Bonded pairs repel equally
Lone pair of electrons repel more than bonding pairs.

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13
Q

What is double/triple bonds treated as in bond angles.?

A

ONE bonding pair

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14
Q

What do you have to do when there is a lone pair in the structure?

A
  • 2.5 degrees PER pair.
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15
Q

What do you call a double bond in bond angles in an exam?

A

Region of electron density.

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