MODULE 23: FLUID THERAPY Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

When should fluid therapy be instituted?

A
  • Dehydration
  • Overhydration
  • Electrolyte imbalance
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2
Q

Give the metabolic disorder with following clinical signs:

  • Diarrhea
  • Renal ds.
  • CNS depression
  • Hyperpnea
  • Hypoadrenocorticism
  • Ketosis
  • Starvation
  • Diabetes mellitus
A

Metabolic acidosis

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3
Q

Give the metabolic disorder with following clinical signs:

  • Emesis
  • Excessive use of diuretics
  • Hyperadrenocorticism
  • Nervous excitement
  • Convulsion
  • Depressed breathing
A

Metabolic alkalosis

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4
Q

Give the metabolic disorder with following clinical signs:

  • Pneumonia
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Emphysema
  • Pneumothorax
  • Respi. muscle paralysis
  • Anesthethic overdosage
  • Hypoventilation
A

Respiratory acidosis

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5
Q

Give the metabolic disorder with following clinical signs:

  • Fever
  • Encephalitis
  • Salicylate (aspirin) poisoning
  • Deficiency of O2 or hypoxia
  • Heat prostration
  • Hysteria
A

Respiratory alkalosis

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6
Q

What are the type of fluid you should administer to px with metabolic acidosis?

A
  • LRS
  • Dextrose 5% in LRS
  • Dextrose 5% in water
  • NAHO3
  • NA Lactate
  • NA Gluconate
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7
Q

What are the type of fluid you should administer to px with metabolic alkalosis?

A
  • ISS
  • NSS
  • LRS
  • Ammonium chloride
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8
Q

What are the type of fluid you should administer to px with respiratory acidosis?

A
  • LRS
  • Dextrose 5% in LRS
  • Dextrose 5% in water
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9
Q

What are the type of fluid you should administer to px with respiratory alkalosis?

A
  • ISS
  • NSS
  • NH4CL
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