Describe 1st ionisation energy.
The energy required to remove one electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms, forming one mile of gaseous 1+ ions.
Describe 2nd ionisation energy.
Energy required to remove one electron from each ion in one mile of gaseous 1+ ions forming one mile of gaseous 2+ ions.
What is a precipitate?
A solid formed when two solutions are mixed.
Describe an exothermic reaction.
Gives heat to it’s surroundings, temperature goes up.
What is an endothermic reaction?
Takes in heat from surroundings and the temperature goes down.
What is periodicity?
Across a period, the repeating pattern in properties of the elements.