Module 5 - Span 111 Flashcards

(161 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

el abuelo / la abuela

A

(grandfather / grandmother)

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3
Q

el esposo / la esposa

A

(husband / wife)

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4
Q

el hermano / la hermana

A

(brother / sister)

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5
Q

el hijo / la hija

A

(son / daughter)

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6
Q

la madre, mamá

A

(mother, mom)

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7
Q

el nieto / la nieta

A

(grandson / granddaughter)

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8
Q

el novio / la novia

A

(boyfriend / girlfriend)

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9
Q

el padre, papá

A

(father, dad)

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10
Q

la pareja

A

(couple)

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11
Q

el pariente

A

(relative)

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12
Q

el primo / la prima

A

(cousin)

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13
Q

el sobrino / la sobrina

A

(nephew / niece)

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14
Q

el tío / la tía

A

(uncle / aunt)

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15
Q

la cuñada / el cuñado

A

(sister-in-law / brother-in-law)

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16
Q

los medio hermanos / el medio hermano/ la media hermana

A

(half-siblings / half-brother / half-sister)

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17
Q

los hermanastros / el hermanastro / la hermanastra

A

(stepsiblings / stepbrother / stepsister)

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18
Q

el hijastro / la hijastra

A

(stepson / stepdaughter)

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19
Q

la madrastra / el padrastro

A

(stepmother / stepfather)

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20
Q

la suegra / el suegro

A

(mother-in-law / father-in-law)

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21
Q

familia nuclear o pequeña

A

(nuclear or small family)

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22
Q

familia extendida o grande

A

(extended or large family)

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23
Q

primera, segunda, tercera generación

A

(first, second, third generation)

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24
Q

la familia política

A

(the in-laws)

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25
la familia moderna
(the modern family)
26
la familia tradicional
(the traditional family)
27
rabbit bunny
-el conejo
28
guinea pig
-el cuy
29
cat
-el gato / la gata
30
bird
-el pájaro
31
dog
-el perro / la perra
32
fish
-el pez
33
turtle
-la tortuga
34
¿Cuánto/cuántos?
means “how many” if the noun is countable (meaning you can count up by adding more of the items), and means “how much” if the noun is uncountable (meaning an indivisible, collective thing).
35
¿Cuánto cuesta?
(How much does it cost?)
36
¿Cuántos dólares tienes?
(How many dollars do you have?)
37
Masculine singular
¿Cuánto tiempo tenemos? (How much time do we have?)
38
Feminine singular
¿Cuánta luz entra por la ventana? (How much light comes in through the window?)
39
Masculine plural
¿Cuántos perros tienes en casa? (How many dogs do you have at home?)
40
Feminine plural
¿Cuántas hermanas tienes? (How many sisters do you have?)
41
Quién
- who, meant to represent one person
42
¿Quién vive en tu casa?
(Who lives in your house? – assuming it is or might be only one person)
43
¿Quién es tu padre?
(Who is your father? – asking about one person)
44
¿Quiénes
is the plural version of “who,” and is meant to represent multiple people.
45
¿Quiénes son tus padres?
(Who are your parents? – asking about more than one person)
46
¿Quiénes viven en tu casa?
(Who lives in your house? – assuming or knowing that more than one person lives there)
47
aprender
(to learn-er verbs)
48
beber
(to drink-er verbs)
49
comer
(to eat-er verbs)
50
comprender
(to understand-er verbs)
51
correr
(to run-er verbs)
52
creer
(to believe-er verbs)
53
deber
(must, should-er verbs)
54
leer
(to read-er verbs)
55
vender
(to sell-er verbs)
56
abrir
(to open-ir verbs)
57
compartir
(to share-ir verbs)
58
cumplir
(to complete-ir verbs)
59
decidir
(to decide-ir verbs)
60
describir
(to describe-ir verbs)
61
escribir
(to write-ir verbs)
62
recibir
(to receive-ir verbs)
63
vivir
(to live-ir verbs)
64
yo -bebo
65
nosotros -bebemos
66
tú -bebes
67
vosotros -bebéis
68
él/ella/usted -bebe
69
ellos/ellas/ustedes -beben
70
yo -vivo
71
nosotros -vivimos
72
tú -vives
73
vosotros -vivís
74
él/ella/usted -vive
75
ellos/ellas/ustedes -viven
76
El aspecto físico
(physical aspect)
77
alto/a
(tall)
78
bajo/a
(short)
79
bonito/a
(pretty)
80
guapo/a
(handsome)
81
feo/a
(ugly)
82
delgado/a
(thin, skinny)
83
gordo/a
(fat)
84
grande
(large, big)
85
pequeño/a
(small)
86
joven
(young)
87
viejo/a
(old)
88
moreno/a
(dark-haired or dark-skinned)
89
pelirrojo
(red-haired)
90
rubio
(blond-haired)
91
La personalidad
(personality)
92
aburrido/a
(boring [w. ser])
93
amable/a
(nice, amiable)
94
antipático/a
(unfriendly)
95
atlético/a
(athletic)
96
bueno/a
(good)
97
cariñoso/a
(caring)
98
cómico/a
(funny)
99
egoísta
(selfish)
100
famoso/a
(famous)
101
generoso/a
(generous)
102
honesto/a
(honest)
103
impaciente
(impatient)
104
inteligente
(intelligent)
105
interesante
(interesting)
106
malo/a
(bad)
107
paciente
(patient)
108
perezoso/a
(lazy)
109
pobre
(poor)
110
rico/a
(rich)
111
serio/a
(serious)
112
simpático/a
(nice)
113
sociable
(sociable)
114
tímido/a
(timid)
115
tonto/a
(foolish, silly)
116
trabajador/a
(hard-working)
117
Adjectives
are words that describe nouns.
118
If it ends in -o
it can also end in -a, -os, or -as.
119
Pablo Picasso es un artista famoso.
120
Frida Kahlo es una artista famosa.
121
Maluma y Bad Bunny son artistas famosos.
122
Shakira y Jeniffer Lopes son artistas famosas.
123
If it ends in –dor or is a nationality ending in a consonant
add onto the end with –a, -es, -as.
124
Mi novia es trabajadora.
Ella es española.
125
Mi novio es trabajador.
Él es español.
126
Mis primos son trabajadores.
Ellos son españoles.
127
Mis primas son trabajadoras.
Ellas son españolas.
128
If it ends in -e or -ista
don’t make gender changes, just pluralize by adding -s.
129
Mi mamá es optimista y sociable.
130
Mis tías son optimistas y sociables.
131
If it ends in a consonant or -u
don’t make gender changes, pluralize by adding –es.
132
El presidente Obama es liberal.
133
Los demócratas son liberales.
134
Mi compañera de casa es hindú.
135
Sus padres son hindúes también.
136
De donde eres?
(where are you from)
137
Soy de Puerto Rico.
(I am from Puerto Rico.)
138
Soy puertorriqueña.
(I am Puerto Rican.)
139
Mis primos son de Colombia.
(My cousins are from Colombia.)
140
Son colombianos.
(They are Colombian.)
141
Argentina
, argentina/o
142
Bolivia
, boliviana/o
143
Canadá
, canadiense
144
Chile
, chilena/o
145
Colombia
, colombiana/o
146
Costa Rica
, costarricense
147
Cuba
, cubana/o
148
Ecuador
, ecuatoriana/o
149
El Salvador
, salvadoreña/o
150
Estados Unidos
, estadounidense
151
Guatemala
, guatemalteca/o
152
Honduras
, hondureña/o
153
México
, mexicana/o
154
Nicaragua
, nicaragüense
155
Panamá
, panameña/o
156
Paraguay
, paraguaya/o
157
Perú
, peruana/o
158
República Dominicana
, dominicana/o
159
Uruguay
, uruguaya/o
160
Venezuela
, venezolana/o
161
España
, español/ española