Module 6 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Minimum oxygen capacity for a portable cylinder?

A

425 L

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2
Q

What should you do en route with a stable patient

A

Monitor, reassess, recheck vitals, contact hospital, notify dispatch

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3
Q

Does speeding improve patient outcomes

A

A: No—unsafe and does not increase survival

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4
Q

Q: When should lights and sirens be used?

A

A: Only when necessary (they increase risk)

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5
Q

Where do you park ambulance at MVC

A

First on scene: 100 ft before (fend-off position)
After arrival: 100 ft beyond
Always leave exit

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6
Q

Q: Two most important pieces of equipment?

A

A: Monitor and suction

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7
Q

Q: When use helicopter transport?

A

Long transport time
Need specialized care
Need advanced care unavailable locally

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8
Q

Q: Helicopter landing on slope—rules?

A

Notify crew
≤ 5–7° slope
Approach downhill side

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9
Q

LZ setup basics

A

A: Clear, flat, marked, keep people away/low

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10
Q

Q: First step at MVC?

A

A: Scene size-up and safety

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11
Q

Q: Stable patient removal from vehicle?

A

A: C-spine + slow controlled movement

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12
Q

Q: Best device for steep terrain rescue?

A

A: Backboard or basket stretcher

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13
Q

Q: How to splint multiple limb deformities?

A

Arm → secure to body
Leg → secure to other leg

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14
Q

Q: Hybrid vehicle hazard?

A

A: Multiple batteries in unusual locations

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15
Q

Q: What is an MCI?

A

A: ≥3 patients overwhelming resources

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16
Q

Q: First action as senior EMT?

A

A: Establish command

17
Q

Q: START “RED” criteria?

A

RR >30 or <10
No radial pulse
Cannot follow commands

18
Q

Q: Respiratory arrest in MCI is BLACK unless?

A

A: Starts breathing after airway repositioning → RED

19
Q

JumpSTART (non-walking children)?

A

A: Immediate secondary triage

20
Q

Q: Incident Action Plan created by?

A

A: Incident Commander

21
Q

Q: Unified Command System?

A

A: Multiple agencies under one command

22
Q

Q: Where do you park at HazMat scene?

A

A: Uphill and upwind

23
Q

Q: If you enter vapor cloud?

A

A: Retreat immediately

24
Q

Q: EMT uniform protection level?

25
Q: Why reassess WMD scenes constantly?
A: Conditions change + secondary devices
26
Q: Disease with identical blisters + fever?
smallpox
27
Q: Which is NOT person-to-person?
botulism
28
Q: Botulinum is what?
neurotoxin
29
Q: Viral agents require?
living host
30
most common wmd used
explosives
31
what is a vector
means of spreading an agent
32
nerve agent symptoms
SLUDGEM: Salivation Lacrimation Urination Defecation GI upset Emesis miosis, twitching
33
Q: Nerve agent treatment?
A: Airway + BVM + antidote kit
34
Q: Cyanide poisoning signs?
Respiratory distress Tachycardia Flushed skin AMS/seizures
35
Q: Pulmonary hemorrhage = what type? of blast
primary
36
Q: Who gets worst blast injuries?
A: Closest to epicenter
37
Q: Contaminated ambulance after call—what do you do?
A: Full decon: remove linens, clean/disinfect equipment and surfaces
38
Q: Hazmat patient unconscious + shallow breathing?
bvm
39
Q: Trauma patient: shallow breathing + no radial pulse?
A: BVM + O₂ immediately