Module 7 - Ethical Decision Making Model

Question 1

Describe what the ‘slippery slope’ phenomenon is.

Answer 1

Psychologists tend to slide down this ‘slippery slope’ which leads to unethical decision making. it starts with doing small unethical things that do not seem that bad, but can lead to bigger and more serious unethical behaviour.

Question 2

what are some reasons why professionals do unethical things?

Answer 2

1. failing to spot early warming signs of problems and thinking them through properly.
2. sliding down ‘slippery slope’
3. jumping into action before fully analysing problem

Question 3

What are the 10 steps of the ethical decision making model?

Answer 3

1. Case study
2. facts of the case
3. what is my initial reaction to this dilemma
4. what is the context - issues, values, culture, people
5. which ethical principles are relevant?
6. what are relevant sections of the code of ethics?
7. what are my legal and organisational obligations?
8. what do others suggest is best practice?
9. case assessment
10. what actions will i take?

Question 4

APS guideline topics?

Answer 4

• Specific procedures (hypnosis, aversive procedures, physical contact with clients, internet services; recovered memories; tests)
• Practice issues (record keeping; probono and voluntary services; disaster response; rural and remote psychology; supervision; financial dealings and fair trading; risk of harm and suicidal clients)
• Relationship issues (professional boundaries; prohibition of sexual relationships with clients; working with multiple clients)
• Special issues related to reporting (reporting child abuse and neglect, and criminal activity; confidentiality)
• Working with specific client groups (women; aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders; older clients; lesbian, gay and bi-sexual clients)