NAI
Intentional injury-purposefully inflicted
Any abuse inflicted on animal
No pathognomonic signs
Must consider abuse possible to ID signs
Red flags
Specific person implicated
Inconsistent hx
Fx in different stages
Repetitive injury
Other animals harmed/killed
Only young animals seen
Signalment
Male>female
Intact>desexed
<2yrs
Mixed breeds/pitties
Mimics of animal abuse
HBC
High-rise syndrome
Bone dz
Coagulopathies
Bites
Predation/scavenging