Molecular Forces

Question 0

Covalent Bond Facts:

Answer 0

• Sharing of electrons,
• Between molecules of elements:
(Cl2, H2, O2)
• Single, Double or Triple.
• CAN be POLAR 
(atoms shared are different. HCL)
• CAN be NON-Polar 
(Atoms shared are same. H2)

Question 1

Intramolecular Forces

Answer 1

Force WITHIN Molecules.

• Covalent bond.

Question 2

Intermolecular Forces:

DISPERSION Forces:

Answer 2

Are very weak forces, temporarily attracted due to electron clouds.

Question 3

Intermolecular Forces:

Dipole-Dipole:

Answer 3

Stronger than dispersion,
Permanent attractive forces between + and – ends of a POLAR molecule,
Due to even distribution of charges.

Question 4

Intermolecular Forces:

Hydrogen Bonding:

Answer 4

VERY strong between F, O, and N.

H+(FON)

Question 5

Molecular Forces:

Strength chart:

Answer 5

Dispersion
      (All)
         |
 Dipole-Dipole
    (Polar)
         |
Hydrogen Bonds
    (F, O, N)