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Monarchy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the annual event that celebrates the King’s Birthday Parade?

A

Trooping the Colour

This event has been held annually since the reign of King George IV, except during war years.

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2
Q

What does the Colour represent in the context of Trooping the Colour?

A

A rallying point on the battlefield

The parade involves the Household Division, which includes over 1000 officers and men.

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3
Q

What time does the Royal Procession arrive during Trooping the Colour?

A

11am

Since 1987, the monarch has taken the royal salute from a carriage.

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4
Q

What is the State Opening of Parliament?

A

The beginning of the parliamentary year in May

The monarch travels to the Palace of Westminster in a state coach, escorted by the Household Cavalry.

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5
Q

What happens when Black Rod is sent to the House of Commons during the State Opening of Parliament?

A

The door is symbolically slammed in his face

This symbolizes the House of Commons’ independence from the monarchy.

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6
Q

What is Maundy Money?

A

Money distributed by the monarch to local pensioners

This tradition has been ongoing since 600 AD, with the monarch visiting a different cathedral each year.

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7
Q

When is Remembrance Day observed?

A

2nd Sunday each November

The monarch leads the nation in remembering the dead from wars at the Cenotaph.

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8
Q

How often are Investitures held?

A

Twice a year

These ceremonies honor individuals awarded in the Honours’ Lists published by the Cabinet Office.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Christmas Broadcast?

A

To reflect current issues and concerns

The broadcast has been aired since 1932 and was televised starting in 1957.

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10
Q

How many Garden Parties are held at Buckingham Palace each year?

A

Three

These parties recognize public service and replaced the presentation parties attended by debutantes.

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11
Q

What is the basic number of rounds for a Gun Salute?

A

21 rounds

Additional rounds are fired in royal parks and at the Tower of London.

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12
Q

What is celebrated on Commonwealth Day?

A

The Commonwealth of Nations

This annual celebration often occurs on the second Monday in March and includes a service attended by the monarch.

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13
Q

What is the birth date of HMQ?

A

April 21st 1926

This marks the beginning of her life and future reign.

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14
Q

In what year was Princess Margaret born?

A

1930

She is the younger sister of HMQ.

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15
Q

What significant event occurred in 1936 involving HMQ’s grandfather?

A

Death of grandfather GV and abdication

This led to the accession of HMQ’s father, GVI.

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16
Q

During WWII, HMQ served in which service?

A

Auxiliary Territorial Service

This was a significant contribution during the war.

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17
Q

What date marks the marriage of HMQ to Prince Philip?

A

Nov 20 1947

This union was significant for the royal family.

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18
Q

When was Prince Charles born?

A

Nov 14 1948

He is the first child of HMQ.

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19
Q

What is the birth date of Princess Anne?

A

Aug 15 1950

She is the second child of HMQ.

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20
Q

What year did HMQ accession to the throne?

A

Feb 5 1952

This marked the beginning of her reign.

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21
Q

On what date was HMQ’s coronation held?

A

June 2 1953

This event was a significant milestone in her reign.

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22
Q

What year was Prince Andrew born?

A

1960

He is the third child of HMQ.

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23
Q

In what year was Prince Edward born?

A

1963

He is the youngest child of HMQ.

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24
Q

What significant event took place in 1977?

A

Silver Jubilee

This celebrated HMQ’s 25 years on the throne.

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25
True or false: The Queen was shot at during **Trooping the Colour** in 1981.
TRUE ## Footnote This incident raised concerns for her safety.
26
What date marks the **wedding** of Prince Charles and Diana Spencer?
July 29 1981 ## Footnote This royal wedding was watched by millions.
27
What significant event occurred in **1992** involving Windsor Castle?
Fire at Windsor Castle and 'Annus horribilis' speech ## Footnote This year was marked by several challenges for HMQ.
28
What year did the **divorce** of Charles and Diana take place?
1996 ## Footnote This was a major event in the royal family.
29
When did **Diana** pass away?
August 31 1997 ## Footnote Her death had a profound impact on the public and the royal family.
30
What year was the **Golden Jubilee** celebrated?
2002 ## Footnote This marked 50 years of HMQ's reign.
31
In what year did HMQ celebrate her **Diamond Jubilee**?
2012 ## Footnote This marked 60 years of her reign.
32
What significant legislation was passed in **2013**?
Succession to the Crown Act ## Footnote This act changed the rules of succession.
33
On **Sept 9 2015**, HMQ became the **longest reigning British monarch**.
TRUE ## Footnote This milestone was celebrated widely.
34
What announcement was made by Commonwealth leaders on **Aug 20 2018**?
HMQ will be succeeded by Prince Charles ## Footnote This confirmed the future leadership of the Commonwealth.
35
When did the **Duke of Edinburgh** pass away?
April 17 2021 ## Footnote His death marked the end of an era for the royal family.
36
Who is the **first** in the **royal line of succession**?
HRH Prince William, Prince of Wales ## Footnote He is the eldest son of King Charles III.
37
Who is the **second** in the **royal line of succession**?
HRH Prince George of Wales ## Footnote He is the eldest son of HRH Prince William.
38
Who is the **third** in the **royal line of succession**?
HRH Princess Charlotte of Wales ## Footnote She is the second child of HRH Prince William.
39
Who is the **fourth** in the **royal line of succession**?
HRH Prince Louis of Wales ## Footnote He is the youngest child of HRH Prince William.
40
Who is the **fifth** in the **royal line of succession**?
Prince Henry (Harry) The Duke of Sussex ## Footnote He is the younger brother of HRH Prince William.
41
Who is the **sixth** in the **royal line of succession**?
Prince Archie of Sussex ## Footnote He is the eldest child of Prince Henry (Harry).
42
Who is the **seventh** in the **royal line of succession**?
Princess Lilibet of Sussex ## Footnote She is the youngest child of Prince Henry (Harry).
43
Who is the **eighth** in the **royal line of succession**?
Prince Andrew, the Duke of York ## Footnote He is the second son of Queen Elizabeth II.
44
Who is the **ninth** in the **royal line of succession**?
HRH Princess Beatrice of York ## Footnote She is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew.
45
Who is the **tenth** in the **royal line of succession**?
Sienna Elizabeth Mapelli Mozz ## Footnote She is the daughter of Princess Beatrice.
46
What is the **most senior** order of honours in the UK?
The Most Noble Order of the Garter ## Footnote Established in 1348 by Edward III, it includes the Sovereign and the Prince of Wales, with 24 members.
47
The **Most Ancient + Most Noble Order of the Thistle** is the Scottish counterpart to which order?
The Most Noble Order of the Garter ## Footnote Established by James II, it includes the Sovereign and 16 knights.
48
What year was **The Most Honourable Order of the Bath** established?
1725 ## Footnote Revived in 1913, it started as a military-only order.
49
True or false: The **Royal Victorian Order** is a personal gift from the Sovereign.
TRUE ## Footnote It includes members of staff and family, with no limit on numbers.
50
What are the **five classes** of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire?
* Knight Grand Cross (GBE) * Knight Commander (KBE) * Commander (CBE) * Officer (OBE) * Member (MBE) ## Footnote Established in 1917, it is the most commonly awarded order.
51
The **Order of Merit** is associated with which type of recognition?
Exceptional service ## Footnote It is a prestigious honour awarded for outstanding contributions.
52
What is the **post nominal** for a Knight or Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter?
KG or LG ## Footnote The order is celebrated on Garter Day in June.
53
Fill in the blank: The **Most Distinguished Order of St Michael + St George** recognizes service _______.
overseas ## Footnote Established in 1818, it includes ambassadors and diplomats.
54
What is the **location** for the investiture of new companions of the Most Noble Order of the Garter?
St George’s Chapel, Windsor ## Footnote The ceremony includes a lunch and a return by carriage.
55
What is the **official day** for the Royal Victorian Order?
20 June ## Footnote The service occurs at Windsor due to space limitations.
56
What is the **rank** of members in the higher division of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath?
Knight Grand Cross and Knight Commander ## Footnote Only high-ranking officers and some senior civil servants are included.
57
THE ROYAL YEAR
based on the practice of the late Queen
58
New Year
- spent at Sandringham
59
Spring
Commonwealth Day
60
Spring
The Royal Maundy Service
61
Spring
Easter Court
62
Summer
The Royal Windsor Horse Show
63
Summer
The Chelsea Flower Show
64
Summer
Trooping the Colour/Birthday Parade
65
Summer
Garter Day
66
Summer
Royal Ascot
67
Summer
Garden Party
68
Summer
Holyrood Week
69
Summer
Balmoral
70
Autumn
Remembrance Sunday
71
Autumn
The Diplomatic Reception
72
Winter
Royal Variety Performances
73
Winter
The Christmas Broadcast
74
Winter
Christmas
75
What is the **Commonwealth of Nations**?
An association of sovereign nations that support each other and work together towards international goals ## Footnote It is also described as a ‘family’ of people with common heritage, language, culture, law, education, and democratic traditions.
76
How many **independent countries** make up the Commonwealth?
56 independent countries ## Footnote These countries collectively have a population of 2.5 billion citizens.
77
What is the role of the **King** in the Commonwealth?
He has an important symbolic and unifying role, reinforcing links among Commonwealth people ## Footnote This includes regular visits and meetings with Commonwealth government heads in London.
78
Name one country that is **NOT a member** of the Commonwealth.
* Republic of Ireland * Myanmar * South Africa (left and came back) * Zimbabwe (withdrew in 2003) * Gambia (withdrew in 2013) ## Footnote These countries have either never been members or have withdrawn from the Commonwealth.
79
How often do the **Commonwealth Games** occur?
Every 4 years ## Footnote Recent hosts include Australia in 2018, Birmingham in 2022, and the 2026 games currently lack a host.
80
List three **Commonwealth Realms**.
* Antigua and Barbuda * Australia * Canada ## Footnote Other realms include Jamaica, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
81
The Commonwealth has no formal **constitutional structure**. True or False?
TRUE ## Footnote It operates based on understood procedures, traditions, and periodic statements of belief or commitment to action.
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