Monera Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Ancestors of Monera

A

Progenote

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2
Q

Most of the bacteria are

A

Heterotrophs

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3
Q

Archaebacteria are the ancestors of primitive organism known as

A

Living fossils

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4
Q

Archaebacteria that live in salty areas

A

Halophiles

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5
Q

Archaebacteria that live in Marshy areas

A

Methanogens

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6
Q

Who live in hot springs

A

Thermoacidophiles

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7
Q

Cell wall of RK bacteria is made up of

A

Carbohydrates or proteins or pseudomuriens

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8
Q

Pseudomuriens consists of

A

n acetyle glucose amine and n acetyle thallosomine uronic acid

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9
Q

Eu bacteria have the chlorophyll pigment

A

Chlorophyll A pigment

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10
Q

True bacteria that live in colonial form

A

Nostoc

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11
Q

True bacteria that live in filamentous form

A

Ocillatoria

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12
Q

Some of the bacteria algal blooms

A

Cyanobac … Polluting the water

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13
Q

Archae-Some bacteria can fix nitrogen in some specialized cells

A

Heterocyst

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14
Q

Chemo Synthesis bacteria recycling the nutrients

A

Nitrogen potassium iron sulphur

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15
Q

Heterotrophic bacteria majority of the organisms are

A

Decomposers

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16
Q

Filamentous actinomycetus

A

Mycelia bacteria

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16
Q

Filamentous actinomycetus

A

Mycelia bacteria

17
Q

RK bacteria cell membrane lipid structure

18
Q

Archaebacteria cell membrane structure lipids

A

Branch chain lipids

19
Q

The term animalcules was given by

A

Anton von leenwenhoek

20
Q

The term bacteria was coined by

21
Q

Coccus bacteria that live in chains

A

Streptococcus

22
Q

Bacteria that live in cubical form of 8

23
Q

Some bacteria can change their shape

A

Pleomorphic bacteria example acetobactor

24
capsule is made up of
Polysaccharide and amino acid
25
Non capsulated bacteria are
Non virulent bacteria
26
Capsulated bacteria are
Virulent bacteria or pathogenic
27
Flagella is made up of
Flagellin protein
28
All bacteria are motile except
Coccus bacteria
29
Parts of flagella
filament hook basil body
30
Murien consists of
N acetyle glucose amine and N acetyl muramic acid
31
Urine or peptidoglycol is bonded with
Glycosidic bonds
32
PHB
Polybeta hydroxy butyrtic acid
33
Phb
Poly beta hydroxy butyric acid
34
Gram positive bacteria cell wall is made up of
Homogeneous.... mucopeptides
35
Gram negative bacteria cell wall is made up of
Heterogeneous.... Lipoprotein, mucoproteins, lipopolissaccharides
36
Examples of photo autotrophs
Chlorobium green sulphur bacteria... Chromatium purple green sulphur bacteria
37
Chemo autotrophs
Nitrosomonas ... Nitrosococcus... Nitrobacter... Beggiota
38
Photo heterotrophs examples
Rhodospirilium... Rhodomicrobium
39
Transformation bacteria example
Streptococcus pneumonia
40
Conjugation bacteria example
Escherichia coli...E coli bac
41
Transduction bacteria example
Salmonella typhi