Mothakes

Question 1

Who is mentioned as a Mothake that became a citizen through his courage?

Answer 1

Lysander

This information is attributed to Phylarcos.

Question 2

Name two other Mothakes mentioned alongside Lysander.

Answer 2

• Callicratidas
• Gylippus

Aelian also references Callicratidas, Lysander, and Gylippus as Mothakes.

Question 3

What does Oliganthropia refer to in the context of Spartan society?

Answer 3

A potential cause for the reduction of the Spartan population

Plutarch suggests that Lysander’s descent from Herakles may indicate a decline in the Spartan population due to wealth rather than an actual loss of people.

Question 4

According to Aristotle, what is the ancient mark of citizenship in Sparta?

Answer 4

Anyone who cannot pay the mess contributions cannot belong

This is referenced in Aristotle’s Politics, Book 2.

Question 5

What is the status of Mothakes in Spartan society?

Answer 5

• Foster-brothers of the Lakedaimonians
• Free, but not Lakedaimonians

Phylarcos describes the social standing of Mothakes in relation to Lakedaimonians.

Question 6

Do Mothakes receive the same education as Lakedaimonians?

Answer 6

Yes, they have the same education (agoge)

This is also noted by Phylarcos.