Motor Control Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Why is a 3-phase induction motor more commonly controlled by an across-the-line starter, rather than a reduced voltage starter?

A

The across-the-line starter has a high starting torque, low cost and simple construction

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2
Q

Which breaking method will apply a constant waveform to the stator of a motor to bring it to a stop

A

DC injection

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3
Q

Why are NEMA magnetic motor starters rated in horse power

A

To be able to safely interrupt the locked-rotor-line current of the motor

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4
Q

During an overload condition of a SCIM, the line current to the motor is interrupted by what?

A

Main contactor power contacts

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5
Q

Plugging on a 3-phase induction motor is accomplished by which method

A

Momentarily reversing the phase sequence to the stator

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6
Q

Which reduced voltage starter is an open transition

A

Wye/Delta without power circuit resistors

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7
Q

A paper winder is controlled by a VFD, what is the most appropriate torque setting for this application

A

Constant horsepower

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8
Q

Which “quick stopping” method will generally decelerate a 3 phase induction motor in the shortest possible time

A

Plugging

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9
Q

If automatic restarting of a motor after a power failure represents a safety hazard for a motor drive, then what should the control circuit provide

A

Low voltage protection

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10
Q

When starting a WRIM with starting resistors, the highest starting torque achieved when the secondary circuit is what

A

At maximum resistance

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11
Q

If an accidental ground fault develops just before the motor coil while the motor is running, what will be the most likely result

A

The motor will stop due to the fuse opening

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12
Q

Which starter provided the lowest starting line current for a given motor

A

Wye/Delta (1/3 starting current)

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13
Q

VFD’s can cause electrical problems? What is not one of the problems that can be caused by a VFD

A

High inrush current

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14
Q

When initially energized, what percent of line voltage across each individual coil or a 6 lead 3 phase SCIM motor when using a Wye/delta starter

A

57.7%

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15
Q

Which of the following is not one of the main components of a VFD

A

Contactor

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16
Q

A simple stop start 3-wire motor control circuit will run the motor if the start button is held on but stops if the button is released, what is the likely cause of this problem

A

Defective holding contact

17
Q

Which method of starting a SCIM would have the highest starting torque

A

Autotransformer set to 80% tap

18
Q

Which starting method would lend itself to the smoothest acceleration?

A

Three-stage wound rotor

19
Q

What is one disadvantage of using a primary resistance starter

20
Q

With regard to a workers electrical safety, what does the term isolate mean?

A

To disconnect all energy sources

21
Q

If automatic starting after a power failure does not represent a safety hazard for a sump pump, then the control circuit should be wired to provide what?

A

Low voltage release

22
Q

Yours asked to troubleshoot a conveyor that has stopped working, It is controlled by a VFD, what is the first thing you should do?

A

Check the VFD for faults

23
Q

With primary impedance starters, reactors are used instead of resistors for motors with higher currents because the resistors could overheat (T or F)

24
Q

Dynamic breaking on a 3 phase SCIM is achieved by what method

A

Disconnecting the AC supply and applying a DC voltage to the stator leads until the motor comes to a stop

25
What does the term combination starter generally refer to?
A starter that has a disconnect, a contactor, with over current and overload protection
26
How many SCR’s would be in each line of a typical 3-phase AC soft starter full wave controller
2
27
What will a normally closed time contactor of an ‘ON’ delay timer do?
Be delayed on opening after the relay has energized
28
In an across the line starter, the minimum number of conductors in the power circuit required to connect to a 12 lead non reversible 3-phase motor to the supply line is 6 (T or F)
False
29
A pulse width modulation variable frequency drive controls the torque characteristics of a motor by varying the following electrical properties
Voltage and frequency
30
A time-closing or timed-to-close contact for an off-delay timer is what type of contact
Normally- closed contact
31
A pilot light indicating that a motor is off due to overload would normally be wired in series with what
A normally open overload relay contact
32
A 3 phase SCIM branch circuit would require how many power line conductors between wye/delta reduced voltage starter and the motor
6
33
What is the difference between a 3 phase contactor and a 3 phase motor starter
The starter has an overload relay and the contactor does not have an overload relay
34
What will a normally closed time contactor of an ‘ON’ delay timer do
Be delayed on opening after the relay has energized
35
What is the purpose of the discharge resistor
To prevent a high voltage build-up across the field