Flexion
Bending the joint; occurs in sagittal plane
Extension
Straightening the joint; occurs in the sagittal plane
Abduction
Moving away from the medial plane; occurs in the coronal plane
Addiction
Moving toward themedial plane; occurs in the coronal plane
Lateral flexion
Movement of the spine; occurs in the coronal plane
Supination
Movement of the forearm where the palm faces upward
Pronation
Movements of the forearm where the palm faces backward
Protraction
Moving toward the front anteriorly
Retraction
Moving toward the back posteriorly
Elevation
Upward movement
Depression
Downward movement