context
1st movement
40th symphony
composed in
1788
style
classical
features of classical music
simple, diatonic harmonies
balanced, repetitive melodies
wind instruments
piano replaces harpsichord
key
G minor
metre
4/4
structure
sonata form: exposition development recapitulation coda
tempo
molto allegro
instrumentation
classical orchestra
no timpani
no trumpets
1 flute
rhythm
simple
syncopation
dotted rhythms
harmony and tonality
diatonic 1st subject - Gm bridge/2nd subject - Bb development - F♯ circle of 5ths
texture
homophonic
dialogue
octave doublings - violins
dynamics
starts p
accented
ends f
melody - 1st subject
scalic repetition descending sequence quaver-quaver-crotchet moves by step 1 leap
melody - 2nd subject
lyrical and cantabile
smooth
moves by step
few leaps