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How is Mr Utterson introduced in the novella?
A respectable, rational Victorian gentleman whose perspective anchors the narrative. (Chapter 1)
What does Utterson symbolise?
He represents honesty, loyalty, and moral stability — the novella’s moral compass. (Throughout)
How does Utterson’s profession shape his character?
As a lawyer, he is rational and trustworthy; ‘I incline to Cain’s heresy’ shows his legal mindset and moral restraint. (Chapter 1)
What does Utterson’s routine reveal about religion?
He lives by church bells: ‘until the clock… rang out the hour of twelve’, showing subtle religious discipline. (Chapter 1)
How does Utterson embody the Victorian gentleman?
He maintains public respectability through solemn behaviour and Sunday walks. (Throughout)
What does ‘approved tolerance for others’ reveal?
He is patient, non‑judgemental, and loyal — traits that make him a reliable narrator. (Chapter 1)
What does Jekyll’s ‘sincere and warm affection’ for Utterson show?
Utterson is deeply trusted, reinforcing his role as Jekyll’s confidant. (Chapter 3)
How does Utterson show curiosity?
He investigates Hyde relentlessly: ‘If he be Mr Hyde… I shall be Mr Seek’. (Chapter 2)
What does the pun ‘Mr Seek’ reveal?
It highlights his investigative nature and reinforces the theme of duality. (Chapter 2)
How does Utterson show loyalty to Jekyll?
He confronts him about the will and remains supportive despite secrecy. (Chapter 3)
What does Utterson’s dislike of Hyde reveal?
‘I can’t pretend I shall ever like him’ shows candid honesty and instinctive moral judgement. (Chapter 3)
What does ‘rugged countenance… never lighted by a smile’ suggest?
He is emotionally reserved, giving his narration authority and reliability. (Chapter 1)
What is the significance of Utterson’s role in Chapter 8?
He discovers the truth in the laboratory, demonstrating rational courage and determination. (Chapter 8)
What does ‘I shall consider it my duty to break in that door’ reveal?
He prioritises truth and safety over propriety, showing moral strength. (Chapter 8)
What does ‘last good influence in the lives of down‑going men’ show?
He is a redeemer figure, offering support to those who have fallen morally. (Chapter 1)
What does ‘professional honour and faith to his dead friend’ reveal?
He values loyalty over curiosity, keeping Lanyon’s letter sealed. (Chapter 6)
What does ‘save his credit’ show about Utterson?
He protects Jekyll’s reputation even after death, showing deep loyalty. (Chapter 8)
How does Utterson’s relationship with Enfield function?
Their Sunday walks show companionship and structure the narrative. (Chapters 1 & 7)
How does Utterson contrast with Hyde?
Utterson’s rationality and sociability highlight Hyde’s isolation and savagery. (Throughout)
How does Utterson contrast with Jekyll?
Utterson is steady and conventional, while Jekyll is secretive and experimental. (Throughout)
What does Utterson’s fear of the law reveal?
He feels ‘terror of the law’, hinting at past mistakes and hidden guilt. (Chapter 4)
What does ‘man of no scientific passions’ reveal?
He is unbiased in the science conflict, making him the perfect investigator. (Chapter 6)
