Cream
Half water/half oil
Emulsifier
Spread easily, well absorbed, wash off with water
Oozing/wet skin conditions
But lotions best
Ointments
20% water in 80% oil
Greasy and occlusive, stay on surface
Dry skin since trap moisture
More complete absorption
Less likely to cause allergic reactions than creams
Gels
Polyionic colloids expanded with water
Pastes
Mixtures of oil, water and powder
Most important measure to reduce transmission of microorganisms to other areas of body
Hand hygiene
How wash hands
15-30 seconds
Plain soap
Problem with frequent hand washing
Skin damage and irritation
Alcohol based hand disinfection
Not for c diffe need soap and water