Murder
common law offence, the unlawful killing of any reasonable person or creature under the kings peace with malice aforethought expressed or implied.
malice aforethought
this can either be; 1) direct intent to kill 2) oblique intent to kill3) direct intent to cause really serious harm 4) oblique intent to cause really serious harm
r v woollin
the House of Lords ruled that a jury can infer the intention for murder if the d’s actions were virtually certain to result in death or serious injury.
r v Clegg
the courts ruled that the defendants actions amounted to murder as he had exceeded the necessary force for self defence
r v inglis
the courts ruled that assisting suicide was not a valid defence to murder
r v saunders
the courts found that the d had the necessary intent for murder even thought the v did not die instantly
transferred malice
mens tea can be transferred from the intended to target to the actual target if the d misses their intended target or the domino rally affect occurs