Museums Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What year was the Victoria & Albert Museum founded?

A

1852

Initially established as a Museum of Manufactures with objects from the Great Exhibition of 1851.

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2
Q

In what year did Queen Victoria lay the foundation stone of the Cromwell Road wing?

A

1899

This wing was completed in 1909 and marked the renaming of the museum.

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3
Q

Who was the architect of the Cromwell Road entrance hall?

A

Aston Webb

He also designed Admiralty Arch and the Victoria memorial layout in front of Buckingham Palace.

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4
Q

What is the Chihuli Chandelier made from?

A

American glass

Created by Dale Chihuli, it has been hanging in the entrance rotunda since 1999.

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5
Q

What style is Giambologna’s ‘Samson slaying a Philistine’ from?

A

Renaissance

This work is the earliest great marble group by Giambologna and was commissioned by Francesco de Medici.

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6
Q

The British Galleries reflect new ideas from which continent?

A

Europe

Changes in economy allowed for increased domestic comfort and the influence of Renaissance styles.

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7
Q

What material is the Henry VII Bust made of?

A

Terracotta

It reflects the influence of international craftsmen in England during the 15th century.

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8
Q

What is the significance of the Great Bed of Ware?

A

Mentioned in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night

It features inlaid exotic woods and strapwork ornamentation from the Netherlands.

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9
Q

What are the Raphael Cartoons designed for?

A

Tapestries for the Sistine Chapel

Commissioned by Pope Leo X in 1515, they depict the Acts of St Peter and St Paul.

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10
Q

What is the Ardabil Carpet known for?

A

One of the most beautiful and largest Persian carpets

Made in 1539-40, it was acquired in 1893 and is displayed in the Jameel Gallery.

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11
Q

The Nehru Gallery of Indian Art highlights trade with which company?

A

Honourable East India Company

It had a monopoly on trade from the far east for over 200 years.

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12
Q

What is Tipu’s Tiger associated with?

A

Gold and rock crystal tiger’s head at Windsor Castle

It links to the wealth and artistry of the Mughal Empire.

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13
Q

Who created the sculpture ‘Theseus & the Minotaur’?

A

Canova

This was his first major work for his patron Girolamo Zulian in Rome.

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14
Q

What is the Hereford Cathedral Screen known for?

A

A grand achievement of modern architectural art

It was a star exhibit of the second Great Exhibition in 1862.

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15
Q

What is the Armada Jewel associated with?

A

Gold portrait of Queen Elizabeth I

It is part of the Jewellery Gallery designed by architect Eva Jiricna.

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16
Q

What is the Cast Courts known for?

A

Quality and quantity of casts

Opened in 1873, they are a rare survival in the museum world.

17
Q

What is the significance of the Renaissance Courtyard?

A

Reference to the First Great Exhibition of 1851

It features a pediment pointing to this historical event.

18
Q

What type of guide books are recommended for the museum?

A
  • V&A A Hundred Highlights
  • The British Galleries

The first was published in 1996 and subsequent editions are useful.

19
Q

What are the opening times for the Science Museum?

A

10am – 6pm (last admission 45min before)

You must book an online free ticket for entry, either in advance or on the day, subject to availability.

20
Q

What is the cost of self-service lockers at the Science Museum?

A
  • £3
  • £5
  • £7

The cost depends on the size of the locker.

21
Q

What are the food options available at the Science Museum?

A
  • The Energy Café: hot meals, sandwiches, wraps, cakes
  • The Diner: pizza, chips, salads, cakes

The Energy Café operates daily from 10am to 5.30pm, while The Diner has different hours on weekdays and weekends.

22
Q

In what year did the South Kensington Museum open?

A

1857

It was later split into the V&A and the Science Museum.

23
Q

What significant event occurred in 1851 related to the Science Museum?

A

Profits of the 1851 Great Exhibition were used to buy 87 acres in South Kensington

This laid the foundation for the establishment of the museum.

24
Q

What is the oldest steam engine in the Science Museum?

A

Old Bess (1777)

It was used to keep the water wheel running at the Soho Manufactory in Birmingham.

25
What does the **Foucault’s Pendulum** demonstrate?
The movement of the Earth ## Footnote Invented in 1851 by Jean Foucault.
26
What is the **Making the Modern World** exhibition timeline?
1750 to present day ## Footnote It is arranged chronologically and includes iconic items.
27
What are some **suggested highlights** in the Making the Modern World exhibition?
* Puffing Billy (1814) * Royal Mail Coach (1815–30) * Ford Model T (1908–27) * Apollo 10 Command Module (1969) ## Footnote Visitors can choose 5 or 6 iconic items that appeal to them.
28
What is the **Pattern Pod** designed for?
Aimed at 5–8 year olds ## Footnote It is a small hands-on section created in the Wellcome Wing.
29
What is the **Wright Flyer** known for?
First powered flight on December 17, 1903 ## Footnote It lasted 12 seconds and is a replica displayed in the Flight gallery.
30
What is the **Wonderlab** attraction best suited for?
Primary school kids (5–11 years old) ## Footnote It is a fee-paying attraction and best to book in advance.
31
What is the **Mathematics** gallery designed by?
Zaha Hadid ## Footnote It is inspired by the airflow around a central exhibit.
32
What are the **six networks** mentioned in the Information Age exhibition?
* Cable * Telephone * Broadcast * Constellation * Cell * Web ## Footnote These networks represent different forms of communication technology.
33
What is the **cost of a VIP ticket** for Lates events?
£12 ## Footnote VIP tickets allow you to jump the queue and grab a drink.
34
What is the **group entrance** for the Science Museum on weekdays?
Imperial College Road ## Footnote On weekends, use the Exhibition Road entrance (group = 15+).