Must Knows

Question 1

Hayes V R

Answer 1

A pecuniary advantage is anything that enhances the accused’s financial position. It is that enhancement which constitutes the element of advantage.

Question 2

R v Misic

Answer 2

Essentially a document is a thing which provides evidence or information or serves as a record.

Question 3

R v Morley

Answer 3

An intention to deceive requires that the deception is practised in order to deceive the affected party. Purposeful intent is necessary and must exist at the time of the deception.