transpose of a matrix
flips columns and rows
transpose rules. (AB)ᵀ =
BᵀAᵀ
transpose rules. v in 𝔽ⁿcol
is vᵀ in 𝔽ⁿrow
transpose rules. (Av)ᵀ =
vᵀAᵀ
transpose rules. (vA)ᵀ =
Aᵀvᵀ
vector point addition ⊕
point ⊕ vector = point
a,b,c)⊕(d e f) = (a+d, b+e, c+f
point subtraction ⊖
point ⊖ point = vector
a,b,c)⊖(d,e,f) = (a-d b-e c-f
matrix notation
Mₘ,ₙ(𝔽)
where m is the no. rows and n is the no. columns