Accounting definition
Process of accumulating and reporting financial information about an economic unit
Conservatism
Providing a margin of protection; Valuation procedures should aim to prevent sharp fluctuations in surplus
Codification
Provide comprehensive guide to statutory accounting
Prior to codification
Insurers uncertain which rules to follow; regulators unfamiliar with other states’ rules
Hierarchy of applying accounting rules
Permitted accounting practices
Specifically requested by insurer, inconsistent with SAP and state prescribed accounting practices (requires approval)
Prescribed accounting practices
Included directly in state laws; applicable to all insurers domiciled in the state
Source publications for preparing and issuing statutory financial statements (US)
SSAPs
NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (APPM)