Cosmo 💇🏼‍♀️ > Nails Theory > Flashcards

Nails Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may often happen to the regrown nail?

A

grows back distorted

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2
Q

brown or black darkening of the nail that often appears as a stripe running the length of the nail plate is a nail disorder known as:

A

melanonychia

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3
Q

Jeremy is trying to help a client decide what nail shape would be best for them. What is important to consider?

A

occupation, activities and hobbies

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4
Q

Which of the following products increases nail plate flexibility?

A

cuticle oil

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5
Q

Which of the following items must be discarded after use on a nail service client?

A

single-use item

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6
Q

Which implement is used to smooth the nail plate and create a high shine?

A

buffer

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7
Q

When polishing the nails, wrapping the polish around the free edge:

A

helps prevent chipping

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8
Q

Nail enhancements need to be maintained or filled every:

A

2-3 weeks

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9
Q

Tanya accidentally closed the car door on her finger. The nail on that finger eventually fell off and one year later that nail grew back distorted. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged?

A

matrix

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10
Q

What tool is used to shorten natural nails?

A

nail clippers

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11
Q

The technical name for the natural smile line of the nail is the:

A

onychodermal band

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12
Q

A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as:

A

reflexology

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13
Q

A nail product that aids in the fast drying of polish is called:

A

quick-dry

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14
Q

Which of the following ingredients is in the powder polymer to keep the powder free-flowing?

A

silica

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15
Q

Improper filing, injury to the matrix or contact with harsh solvents could be causes of:

A

onychorrhexis

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16
Q

A soaking solution is used in a manicure bowl or pedicure bowl to loosen dirt and:

A

soften the skin

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17
Q

The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:

A

ligaments

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18
Q

During a liquid and powder overlay using tips, when is primer applied?

A

after applying tips

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19
Q

What is the function of a curette?

A

removes debris from nail groove

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20
Q

A supply used to shorten and shape the free edge of the nail is called an):

A

emery board

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21
Q

Which of the following products is the liquid used to form a liquid and powder nail enhancement?

A

monomer

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22
Q

What massage movement utilizes a light tapping or slapping movement?

A

tapotement

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23
Q

When using a granular scrub during a pedicure:

A

don’t apply to much pressure

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24
Q

Of the actions listed which one would occur first when performing the basic manicure?

A

wash and sanitize hands

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25
During a natural nail service, apply nail polish:
over the base coat
26
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the lateral nail fold or nail bed, causing ingrown nails, is called:
onychocryptosis
27
What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail?
cuticle pusher
28
How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure?
corner to center
29
Powder polymers contain pigments to:
give color
30
Which is NOT a method used to disinfect tools and equipment?
heat
31
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to:
speed up the chemical reaction
32
Prior to applying new product during nail enhancement maintenance which of the following has to be completed?
old product is blended to new growth area
33
What treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin?
paraffin
34
A benefit of massage is:
stimulation of glandular activity
35
What massage movement is performed by kneading the muscles between the thumb and fingers?
petrissage
36
The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail is known as the:
lateral nail folds
37
Which of the following supplies is used to separate the toes while polishing?
toe separators
38
When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin?
cuticle cream
39
What is the controlled use of highly fragranced oils for a specific outcome?
aromatherapy
40
A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and:
is without hollows or wavy ridges
41
A nail enhancement service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as:
nail wraps
42
Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a:
finger bowl
43
An essential oil that is soothing and healing is:
chamomile
44
The nail is composed of a protein substance known as:
keratin
45
The job of the proximal nail fold is to:
protect the nail matrix
46
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:
free edge
47
What is a common cause of brittle nails?
overuse of nail solvents
48
White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called:
leukonychia
49
What product is used to remove nail stains or discoloration on the nail plate?
nail bleach
50
A client has horizontal grooves on their nails, what service modification can be performed to even out the surface of the nails?
apply base coat or ridge filler
51
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called:
onychology
52
Which of the following conditions refers to living skin that becomes attached to the nail plate and disrupt normal nail growth?
pterygium
53
The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the:
cuticle
54
What is the controlled use of highly fragranced oils for a specific outcome?
aromatherapy
55
Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the:
hands and fingernails
56
When polishing the nails, wrapping the polish around the free edge:
helps prevent chipping
57
A polish technique that creates a natural-looking effect on nails is called:
French polish
58
During a pedicure, what product is used to remove dead skin cells?
sloughing lotion
59
What tool is used to remove dust and debris from the skin and nails?
nail brush
60
Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a:
finger bowl
61
To remove dry, flaky skin or smooth calluses on the soles of the foot or heel, use a:
foot file
62
Which of the following items helps allow polish to dry after a pedicure?
pedicure slippers
63
To clean metal tools, begin by:
removing debris
64
Which of the following is a guideline to be followed during the Complete nail service essential?
ask questions and look for verbal and nonverbal cues to determine your client's level of satisfaction
65
Which of the following items must be discarded after use on a nail service client?
single-use item
66
Communicating with your client prior to and during the nail service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure:
predictable results
67
In order to determine your client's level of satisfaction look for verbal and nonverbal cues and:
request feedback
68
When is exfoliation performed during a pedicure?
following cuticle care
69
When is the massage performed during a manicure?
prior to polishing the nails
70
While removing cuticle tissue with a metal cuticle pusher, use:
light, quick circular movements
71
During nail enhancement preparation, perform a:
waterless manicure
72
Which of the following products is the liquid used to form a liquid and powder nail enhancement?
monomer
73
Which of the following nail enhancement systems is primarily composed of oligomers?
gel nails
74
When applying gel polish, what is the inhibition layer?
sticky layer that remains after curing
75
Using a nail tip that is too small may:
create fine cracks in the tip
76
What is the proper removal of hard gel nail enhancements?
filing product away
77
During a liquid and powder overlay using tips, when is primer applied?
after applying tips
78
To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used?
180-grit or higher
79
During a liquid and powder overlay using tips, when is primer applied?
after applying tips
80
When filing nail enhancements, use:
long strokes with light pressure
81
Onychoschizia or delamination is a nail condition indicated by:
splitting or peeling of the nail plate typically at the free edge
82
What part of the nail contains lymph, blood vessels and nerves that create new nail cells?
Matrix
83
The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail:
matrix
84
An abnormal outgrowth or thickening of the nail plate is called:
onychauxis
85
type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as:
reflexology
86
A service that involves adding designs or accents to manicured nails is:
nail design
87
The nail shape that is a good choice for an active clients is:
squoval
88
What product protects colored polish from chipping, fading or peeling?
topcoat
89
When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin?
cuticle cream
90
To prevent damage to the natural nails what grit file should be used?
240
91
All of the following are personal care guidelines for the salon EXCEPT:
store soiled towels in a dry, covered receptacle until laundered
92
When completing the client record after a nail service, which of the following is NOT necessary to note?
weather conditions
93
Ensuring your client's comfort during the service is important during which nail service essential?
Create
94
Each of the following descriptions is a guideline to follow during the Connect nail service essential EXCEPT:
explain recommended solutions
95
During completion of a natural nail service:
make recommendations
96
During a natural nail service, apply nail polish:
over the base coat
97
During a pedicure service, soak the client's feet for:
15-20 min
98
When using a granular scrub during a pedicure:
don't apply to much pressure
99
When is the massage performed during a manicure?
prior to polishing the nails
100
The brush used for liquid and powder nail services is made of what type of hair?
natural
101
The most popular solvent used to remove nail enhancements is:
acetone
102
To create a new smile line during a two-color liquid and powder nail application, apply the white bead to:
Zone 1
103
Methacrylic acid is typically found in what nail enhancement product?
primer
104
Nail enhancements need to be maintained or filled every:
2-3wks
105
During a liquid and powder overlay using tips, when is primer applied?
after applying tips
106
To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used?
180-grit or higher
107
When filing nail enhancements, use:
long strokes with light pressure
108
Using a nail tip that is too small may:
create fine cracks in the tip
109
What is the proper removal of hard gel nail enhancements?
filing product away
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