Name drops

Question 1

Hurst spit

Answer 1

Houser, 2009
- Most spits in a state of transgression

List et al, 2006
- Coastal erosion definition

Kirwan and Megonical, 2013

• Importance
• In order to survive
• What they do

Fagherazzi, 2014

• Biggest threat
• More vulnerable recently…

Question 2

Dunes

Answer 2

Hesp, 2011

• 4 types
• Requirements (supply, threshold)
• Type of dune (foredune, disturbance= blowouts and parabolic)

Houser and Ellis, 2003

• Requirements (fetch, vegetation)
• Entrain occurs when…
• Stoss and lee

(Wolfe and Nickling, 1993)
- Even sparse…

Question 3

Rocky coasts

Answer 3

Limber et al, 2014

• Headlands refraction = dispersion
• Persist because…
• Transient
• Montara beach vs Holderness

Limber and Murray, 2011
- Beaches can act as…

Question 4

Ecological engineers

Answer 4

Cheong et al, 2013

• No or low regret
• Versatility for climate
• ICZM (promotes, difficulties)

List et al, 2006
- Define coastal erosion

Temmerman et al, 2013

• Eco takes up space
• 40 million in flood prone cities

Tessler et al, 2015
- Delta’s costly

Ma et al, 2014

• Wetlands enclosed by sea walls longer than Great Wall
• China growth in the 13% of land that is coastal (60% GDP)
• Wetlands provide $200 billion

Temmerman and Kirwan, 2015

• Most vulnerable to…
• Conventional engineering disturbs…

Question 5

Marshes and mangroves

Answer 5

Kirwan et al, 2016
- Occur at interface…

Kirwan and Megonical, 2013

• Importance
• In order to survive
• What they do

Leonardi and Fagherazzi, 2014
- Very resilient…

Temmerman et al, 2013
- Reclamation- wetland cut off (sediment deposition. land rise reduced)

Faherazzi, 2014

• Biggest threat
• More vulnerable recently…