Naming & Formulas Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What does a name ending in “-ide” mean?

A

The compound contains only two elements (e.g., Sodium Chloride is just Na and Cl).

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2
Q

What does a name ending in “-ate” mean?

A

The compound contains the named elements plus oxygen (e.g., Copper Sulfate).

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3
Q

How do you name a metal + non-metal?

A

The metal always comes first, and the non-metal ending changes to “-ide.”

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4
Q

What is the chemical name for $NaCl$?

A

Sodium chloride (Common salt).

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5
Q

What is the chemical name for $KI$?

A

Potassium iodide.

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6
Q

What does “Di-“ mean in a name?

A

Two atoms of that element (e.g., Carbon dioxide, $CO_2$).

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6
Q

What does “Mono-“ mean in a name?

A

One atom of that element (e.g., Carbon monoxide, $CO$).

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7
Q

What does “Tri-“ mean in a name?

A

Three atoms of that element (e.g., Sulfur trioxide, $SO_3$).

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8
Q

What is the chemical formula for Water?

A

$H_2O$ (Dihydrogen monoxide).

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9
Q

What is the formula for Methane?

A

$CH_4$.

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