Natural Classes Flashcards by Noelle Cooper

Q

liquids

A

l, ɹ

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Q

glides

A

w, j

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Q

labial

A

p, b, m, f, v, w

(bilabials, labiodentals, w)

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Q

sibilants

A

s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ

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Q

obstruents

A

p, b, t, d, k, g, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h, f, v, tʃ, dʒ, θ, ð

produced with obstruction of airflow

(non-nasal stops, fricatives, and affricates)

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Q

sonorants

A

m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ, w, j, vowels,

produced with airflow unobstructed

(nasals, liquids, glides, and vowels)

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Q

consonantal

A

obstruents + nasals + liquids

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Q

coronals

A

dentals + alveolars + post alveolars + palatals

produced with tongue moving up

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Q

high vowels

A

i, ɪ, u, ʊ

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Q

mid vowels (high-low)

A

e, ɛ, o, ɔ, ʌ, ə

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Q

low vowels

A

æ, ɑ

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Q

front vowels

A

i, ɪ, e, ɛ, æ

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Q

central vowels (front-back)

A

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Q

back vowels

A

u, ʊ, o, ɔ, ʌ, ɑ

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Q

rounded vowels

A

u, ʊ, o, ɔ

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Q

tense vowels

Study These Flashcards

A

i, e, o, u, ɑ

Q

lax vowels

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A

ɪ, ɛ, æ, ɔ, ʊ, ʌ, ə