How many ml fluid a day for healthy adult?
1800-2500
Energy needs for an infant
100kcal/kg
Kcalories for a pregnant woman in 2nd and 3rd trimester
300kcal more than normal woman
Protein requirement for pregnant woman
10g more than normal
Iron is needed mostly during this age
2-4 years
Kcal requirements for first 6mo breastfeeding
650kcal / first 6 mo
Blood Cholesterol
Below 200
LDL cholesterol should be
Below 100
HDL cholesterol should be
Above 60
Triglycerides (fasting)
Below 150
BMI
18.5-24.9 good
25-29.9 overweight
Above 30 obese
Blood pressure
120/80
Chronic heart failure fluid requirements
Less than 2,000 mg/day (restricted )
Hyperlipidemia food requirements
Saturated fat: 7% of total kcal
Cholesterol: less than 200mg
Fat 25-35% total kcal
10% pufa 20% mufa
High soluble fiber (oats fiber barley)
DASH diet (requirements)
Low Na
High K, magnesium, and calcium
Glucose levels should be
Below 100
Hga1c should be
4%-5.6%
Hga1c risk for diabetes
5.7-6.4%
What is hepatic encephalopathy
Advanced liver disease
Causes of constipation
Low fiber
Low fluid
Inactivity
What is steatorrhea
Excessive fat in stool
Colostomy is
Opening colon to abdominal wall. Pouch collects feces
Ileistomy is
Colon removed
ileum to skin for pouch
What is gerd
Castro esophageal reflux disease
