negligence definition
3steps of negligence
BLYTH V BIRMINGHAM WATERWORKS CO.
failing to do something which the reasonable person would do or doing something which the reasonable person wouldn’t do
steps of causation
steps within remoteness
factual causation
BARNETT V CHELSEA KENSINGTON HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
but for test - but for d’s act or omission, c wouldn’t not have suffered loss or harm
1st step within remoteness
remoteness of damage - reasonable foreseeability
THE WAGON MOUND
D is only liable for damage if it is the foreseeable consequence of his breach
2nd step within remoteness
remoteness of damage - type of damage
BRADFORD V ROBINSON RENTALS
d will be liable if the type of injury was foreseeable even if the precise way in which it happened was not
3rd step within remoteness
remoteness of damage - take your claimant as you find him - “eggshell rule”
SMITH V LEECH BRAIN
if the type of damage is reasonably foreseeable but it is much more serious because c had a pre-existing condition, d is liable for all of the consequence