Nerve root stuff Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Dermatome supply of T1

A

Medial side of forearm to base of little finger

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2
Q

Dermatome supply of T2

A

Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pec and midscapular region

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3
Q

Dermatome of T3-T12

A

T3-T6 upper thoracic
T5-T7 costal margin
T8-T12- abdomen/lumbar region

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4
Q

Does a lesion at first 2 thoracic levels give rise to root weakness?

A

NO

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5
Q

L1 dermatome

A

Groin, greater trochanter

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6
Q

L1 Paresthesia

A

Sometimes over groin after holding a position

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7
Q

L2 dermatome

A

anterior thigh (front of thigh to knee)

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8
Q

L2 weakness

A

Psoas

Hip adductors

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9
Q

L3 dermatome

A

Upper buttock
anterior thigh and knee
Lower leg

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10
Q

L3 Weakness

A

Psoas
Quads
thigh atrophy

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11
Q

L3 reflexes affected

A

knee jerk slugglish

pain on full SLR

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12
Q

L3 paresthesia

A

Medial knee

Anterior lower leg

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13
Q

L4 dermatome

A
medial butt
lateral thigh
medial leg
dorsum of the foot
big toe
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14
Q

L4 muscle weakness

A

Anterior tib

Extensor hallicus

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15
Q

L4 reflex

A

SLR
Neck flexion pain
Absent knee jerk
side flexion limited

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16
Q

L4 paresthesia

A

Medial aspect of calf and ankle

17
Q

L5 dermatome

A

butt, posterior thigh, lateral thigh, lateral aspect of foot, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, 1-3 toes

18
Q

L5 muscle weakness

A
extensor hallicus
peroneals
glutes med
DF
HS
calf atrophy
19
Q

L5 reflexes

A

SLR
neck flexion pain
ankle decreased
crossed leg raising pain

20
Q

L5 paresthesia

A

Lateral aspect of toes

toes

21
Q

S1 dermatome

A

lateral and plantar aspect of foot

22
Q

S1 muscles

A

calf and hamstrings
glutes
peroneals
PF

23
Q

S1 reflex

A

SLR

Achilles absent/weak

24
Q

S1 paresthesia

A

lateral foot
lateral 2 toes
plantar aspect of foot

25
S2 Muscle
Same as S1 but peroneals too
26
S2 dermatome
butt, thigh, and posterior leg
27
S2 reflex
same as s1
28
S2 paresthesia
lateral leg, knee, heel
29
S3 dermatome
Froin | Posterior medial thigh to knee
30
S4 dermatome
Perineum genitals sacrum
31
S4 muscles
bladder | rectum
32
S4 paresthesia
Saddle area