Divisions of the PNS
Gray Matter?
Contains cell bodies of neurons and other non-neuronal cells
White Matter?
Contains primarily axons (Myelinated)
Ganglia
Anatomically distinct collection of sensory or motor neuron cell bodies within the PNS
Plexus?
Collection/Grouping of nerve fibers
Dermatomes?
Areas of skin innervated by the cutaneous branches of each spinal nerves
How many nerves originate from the spinal cord and the 4 plexus’
Cervical Plexus?
C1-C5
Innervates muscles of neck and diaphragm
Brachial?
C5-T1
Muscles of pectoral girdle and upper limbs
Major Nerves of the Brachial Plexus?
Axillary, Musculocutaneous, Radial, Median and Ulnar
Axillary Nerve?
C5-C6 post cord
Skin of shoulder
Glenohumeral joint
Radial Nerve?
C5-C8 post cord
Post. Lat. arm surface, forearm and hand
Musculocutaneous Nerve?
C5-C7 Lateral cord
Lateral forearm
Ulnar Nerve
C8-T1 med cord
Ulnar third of hand (median palm and dorsal)
Median Nerve?
C6-C8, T1 median and lateral cord
Radial portion of palm and fingers