Nervous System Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What makes up the central nervous system?

A

The brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

What makes up the peripheral nervous system?

A

Everything else

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3
Q

Where is the vagus nerve located?

A

On the other side of the spinal cord down to the stomach.

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4
Q

What does the medulla oblongata do?

A

Controls heart rate, breathing, and swallowing.

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5
Q

What does the pons do?

A

Controls breathing and sleep.

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6
Q

How much does the brain weigh?

A

3 pounds

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7
Q

How much energy does the brain use?

A

25%

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8
Q

What does the cerebellum do?

A

Automatic motor control

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9
Q

What does the frontal lobe do?

A

Planning, personality, decision making, and motor control

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10
Q

What does the parietal lobe do?

A

Senses and spacial awareness

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11
Q

What is the Hypothalamus?

A

The “master gland”

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12
Q

What is the path of transmission for sensory neurons?

A

From the body to the brain.

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13
Q

What is the path of transmission for motor neurons?

A

From the brain to the body.

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14
Q

What do illegal drugs manipulate?

A

The Synaptic Cleft

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15
Q

What are the happy brain chemicals?

A

Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, Endorphins, Norepinephrine

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16
Q

What is serotonin?

A

Mood stabilizer

16
Q

How do you get serotonin?

A

Sunlight, exercise, meditating, a healthy diet

17
Q

How do you get dopamine?

A

By trying something new, listening to music, making a small list of tasks and completing them.

18
Q

How do you get Oxytocin?

A

Spend time with friends, show affection, do something nice for someone else.

19
Q

How do you get Endorphins?

A

Regular exercise, creating music or art, laughter, yoga and meditation.

20
Q

What is Norepinephrine?

21
Q

What is dopamine?

A

Feeling of reward

22
Q

What is Oxytocin?

A

The love hormone

23
Q

What is Endorphins?

A

Modulates pain and calms you down.

24
The types of neuro transmitters
Excitatory, Inhibitory, and Modulate
25
When the work is done what happens to the neuro transmitters?
They can dissolve, be removed by a special protein, and be reabsorbed (re-uptake) by the pre-synaptic nerve.
26
What is another word for reabsorbed?
Re-uptake
27
What are some excitatory hormones?
Glutamate, dopamine, norepinephrine
28
What is one inhibitory hormone?
GABA
29
What is one Modulate hormone?
Endorphins
30
What does GABA do?
Slows things down
31
What does glutamate do?
Speeds things up
32
What is MSG?
Mono Sodium Glutamate, seasoning in asian cooking, speed things up and can give people migraines
33
What does the limbic lobe do?
Regulates sleep-wake cycle and body temperature